Testing the quantum nature of gravity through interferometry

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13085v1
• Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2025 04:05:41 GMT
• Title: Testing the quantum nature of gravity through interferometry
• Authors: Yubao Liu, Yanbei Chen, Kentaro Somiya, Yiqiu Ma,
• Abstract summary: The protocol's feature lies in utilizing the asymmetry of two interferometric arms induced by SN self-gravity to create cross-talk between the common and differential motion of the test masses.<n>Our results demonstrate that, when assisted by 10 dB squeezed input states, 3 hours of aggregated measurement data can provide sufficient signal-to-noise ratio to conclusively test the SN theory in 1 Kelvin environment.
• Score: 12.972376752187067
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: We propose a Michelson-type interferometric protocol for testing the quantum nature of gravity through testing the phenomenology of semi-classical gravity theory, which predicts a state-dependent Schrodinger-Newton (SN) evolution of the test mass. The protocol's feature lies in utilizing the asymmetry of two interferometric arms induced by SN self-gravity to create cross-talk between the common and differential motion of the test masses. This cross-talk is imprinted as a clean binary signature in the correlation measurements of the interferometer's output light fields. Our results demonstrate that, when assisted by 10 dB squeezed input states, 3 hours of aggregated measurement data can provide sufficient signal-to-noise ratio to conclusively test the SN theory in 1 Kelvin environment. This shows the strong feasibility of using such interferometric protocols to test if gravity operates quantum-mechanically.

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