Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23776v1
- Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2025 17:58:25 GMT
- Title: Cascaded Information Disclosure for Generalized Evaluation of Problem Solving Capabilities
- Abstract summary: We propose a holistic and generalizable framework based on emphcascaded question disclosure<n>This approach collects model responses in a stagewise manner with each stage revealing partial information about the question.<n>We empirically verify this behavior on diverse reasoning and knowledge-heavy QA datasets.
- Score: 4.8986761253231945
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: While question-answering~(QA) benchmark performance is an automatic and scalable method to compare LLMs, it is an indirect method of evaluating their underlying problem-solving capabilities. Therefore, we propose a holistic and generalizable framework based on \emph{cascaded question disclosure} that provides a more accurate estimate of the models' problem-solving capabilities while maintaining the scalability and automation. This approach collects model responses in a stagewise manner with each stage revealing partial information about the question designed to elicit generalized reasoning in LLMs. We find that our approach not only provides a better comparison between LLMs, but also induces better intermediate traces in models compared to the standard QA paradigm. We empirically verify this behavior on diverse reasoning and knowledge-heavy QA datasets by comparing LLMs of varying sizes and families. Our approach narrows the performance gap observed in the standard QA evaluation settings, indicating that the prevalent indirect QA paradigm of evaluation overestimates the differences in performance between models. We further validate our findings by extensive ablation studies.
Related papers
- RankLLM: Weighted Ranking of LLMs by Quantifying Question Difficulty [102.02839046225468]
RankLLM is a novel framework designed to quantify both question difficulty and model competency.<n>We evaluate 30 models on 35,550 questions across multiple domains.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-02-12T21:28:46Z) - Reasoning with Preference Constraints: A Benchmark for Language Models in Many-to-One Matching Markets [13.111181135818184]
Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong performance on complex mathematical tasks, including optimization.<n>Applying LLMs to matching problems, which require reasoning under preferential and structural constraints, remains underexplored.<n>We employ a novel benchmark of 369 instances of the College Admission Problem to evaluate LLMs across key dimensions: feasibility, stability, and optimality.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-09-16T14:48:46Z) - On Robustness and Reliability of Benchmark-Based Evaluation of LLMs [6.121856629864516]
Large Language Models (LLMs) effectiveness is usually evaluated by means of benchmarks such as MMLU, ARC-C, or HellaSwag.<n>Real-world applications involve linguistic variability, requiring models to maintain their effectiveness across diverse rewordings of the same question or query.<n>We systematically assess the robustness of LLMs to paraphrased benchmark questions and investigate whether benchmark-based evaluations provide a reliable measure of model capabilities.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-09-04T08:43:27Z) - How Good are LLM-based Rerankers? An Empirical Analysis of State-of-the-Art Reranking Models [24.90505576458548]
We evaluate state-of-the-art reranking methods, including large language model (LLM)-based, lightweight contextual, and zero-shot approaches.<n>Our primary goal is to determine, through controlled and fair comparisons, whether a performance disparity exists between LLM-based rerankers and their lightweight counterparts.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-08-22T19:30:04Z) - Revitalizing Saturated Benchmarks: A Weighted Metric Approach for Differentiating Large Language Model Performance [3.666887868385651]
Existing benchmarks are saturated and struggle to separate model performances due to factors like data contamination.<n>This paper introduces theEnhanced Model Differentiation Metric, a novel weighted metric that revitalizes benchmarks by enhancing model separation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-03-07T16:25:09Z) - Chart-HQA: A Benchmark for Hypothetical Question Answering in Charts [62.45232157149698]
We introduce a novel Chart Hypothetical Question Answering (HQA) task, which imposes assumptions on the same question to compel models to engage in counterfactual reasoning based on the chart content.<n> Furthermore, we introduce HAI, a human-AI interactive data synthesis approach that leverages the efficient text-editing capabilities of MLLMs alongside human expert knowledge to generate diverse and high-quality HQA data at a low cost.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-03-06T05:08:40Z) - ZEBRA: Leveraging Model-Behavioral Knowledge for Zero-Annotation Preference Dataset Construction [2.970904425631548]
ZEBRA is a model behavior-wise zero-annotation framework that constructs preference data by leveraging model behavior knowledge.<n>ZEBRA binarizes response pairs by evaluating the quality and similarity of their origin models, entirely bypassing instance-level annotation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-26T01:36:40Z) - Preference Leakage: A Contamination Problem in LLM-as-a-judge [69.96778498636071]
Large Language Models (LLMs) as judges and LLM-based data synthesis have emerged as two fundamental LLM-driven data annotation methods.<n>In this work, we expose preference leakage, a contamination problem in LLM-as-a-judge caused by the relatedness between the synthetic data generators and LLM-based evaluators.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-03T17:13:03Z) - Ranked from Within: Ranking Large Multimodal Models for Visual Question Answering Without Labels [64.94853276821992]
Large multimodal models (LMMs) are increasingly deployed across diverse applications.<n>Traditional evaluation methods are largely dataset-centric, relying on fixed, labeled datasets and supervised metrics.<n>We explore unsupervised model ranking for LMMs by leveraging their uncertainty signals, such as softmax probabilities.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-12-09T13:05:43Z) - Understanding Chain-of-Thought in LLMs through Information Theory [16.78730663293352]
We formalize Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs) through an information-theoretic lens.<n>Specifically, our framework quantifies the information-gain' at each reasoning step, enabling the identification of failure modes.<n>We demonstrate the efficacy of our approach through extensive experiments on toy arithmetic, GSM8K and PRM800k datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-18T19:14:36Z) - AGENT-CQ: Automatic Generation and Evaluation of Clarifying Questions for Conversational Search with LLMs [53.6200736559742]
AGENT-CQ consists of two stages: a generation stage and an evaluation stage.
CrowdLLM simulates human crowdsourcing judgments to assess generated questions and answers.
Experiments on the ClariQ dataset demonstrate CrowdLLM's effectiveness in evaluating question and answer quality.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-25T17:06:27Z) - Evaluating Consistencies in LLM responses through a Semantic Clustering of Question Answering [1.9214041945441436]
We present a new approach for evaluating semanticencies of Large Language Model (LLM)
Our approach evaluates whether LLM re-sponses are semantically congruent for a given question, recognizing that as syntactically different sentences may convey the same meaning.
Using the TruthfulQA dataset to assess LLM responses, the study induces N re-sponses per question and clusters semantically equivalent sentences to measure semantic consistency across 37 categories.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-20T16:21:25Z) - MM-SpuBench: Towards Better Understanding of Spurious Biases in Multimodal LLMs [38.93090238335506]
Spurious bias, a tendency to use spurious correlations between non-essential input attributes and target variables for predictions, has revealed a severe pitfall in deep learning models trained on single modality data.
We introduce MM-SpuBench, a comprehensive visual question-answering (VQA) benchmark designed to evaluate MLLMs' reliance on nine distinct categories of spurious correlations.
Our findings illuminate the persistence of the reliance on spurious correlations from these models and underscore the urge for new methodologies to mitigate spurious biases.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-24T20:29:16Z) - VALOR-EVAL: Holistic Coverage and Faithfulness Evaluation of Large Vision-Language Models [57.43276586087863]
Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) suffer from hallucination issues, wherein the models generate plausible-sounding but factually incorrect outputs.
Existing benchmarks are often limited in scope, focusing mainly on object hallucinations.
We introduce a multi-dimensional benchmark covering objects, attributes, and relations, with challenging images selected based on associative biases.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-22T04:49:22Z) - Evaluating Generative Language Models in Information Extraction as Subjective Question Correction [49.729908337372436]
We propose a new evaluation method, SQC-Score.
Inspired by the principles in subjective question correction, we propose a new evaluation method, SQC-Score.
Results on three information extraction tasks show that SQC-Score is more preferred by human annotators than the baseline metrics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-04T15:36:53Z) - Discover, Explanation, Improvement: An Automatic Slice Detection
Framework for Natural Language Processing [72.14557106085284]
slice detection models (SDM) automatically identify underperforming groups of datapoints.
This paper proposes a benchmark named "Discover, Explain, improve (DEIM)" for classification NLP tasks.
Our evaluation shows that Edisa can accurately select error-prone datapoints with informative semantic features.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-08T19:00:00Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.