Many Retrocausal Worlds: A Foundation for Quantum Probability
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02505v1
- Date: Thu, 02 Oct 2025 19:21:08 GMT
- Title: Many Retrocausal Worlds: A Foundation for Quantum Probability
- Authors: Michael Ridley,
- Abstract summary: Recent accounts of probability in the many worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics are vulnerable due to their dependence on probability theory per se.<n>I argue that self-locating probabilities centered in time-extended worlds can solve the incoherence problem.<n>I then outline a time-symmetric version of quantum mechanics - the Fixed Point Formulation - which, interpreted within a time-symmetric Everettian framework, can provide the foundation for a theory of quantum probability.
- Score: 1.5229257192293202
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Recent accounts of probability in the many worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics are vulnerable due to their dependence on probability theory per se. For this reason, the many worlds interpretation continues to suffer from the incoherence and quantitative problems. After discussing various theories of probability, I discuss the incoherence problem and argue that self-locating probabilities centered in time-extended worlds can solve it. I then discuss and refute various solutions to the quantitative problem. I argue that the only tenable way to ground these self-locating probabilities is to identify the mathematical form of the Born rule as a generic pattern in a time-extended wavefunction, and to distribute degrees of belief over the region of wavefunction occupied by this pattern. I then outline a time-symmetric version of quantum mechanics - the Fixed Point Formulation - which, interpreted within a time-symmetric Everettian framework, can provide the foundation for a theory of quantum probability.
Related papers
- Freeness Reined in by a Single Qubit [36.94429692322632]
We find that, even in this setting, the correlation functions predicted by free probability theory receive corrections of order $O(1)$.<n>We trace their origin to non-uniformly distributed stationary quantum states, which we characterize analytically and confirm numerically.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-12-15T19:00:09Z) - Time Symmetry, Retrocausality, and Emergent Collapse: The Tlalpan Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics [51.56484100374058]
The Tlalpan Interpretation (QTI) proposes that the wavefunction collapse is not a primitive, axiomatic rule but an emergent phenomenon.<n>The novelty of QTI lies in its embedding of collapse within the conceptual language of critical phenomena in statistical physics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-08-25T20:30:56Z) - Error-resilient Reversal of Quantum Chaotic Dynamics Enabled by Scramblons [16.71116343065157]
arrow of time in quantum many-body systems stems from Hamiltonian evolution to scramble quantum information and increase entanglement.<n>We study the structure of quantum information scrambling and chaotic dynamics.<n>Our results push the fundamental limits of dynamical revers of complex quantum systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-06-24T18:00:05Z) - Experimental demonstration of generalized quantum fluctuation theorems in the presence of coherence [10.502237817201173]
We report the experimental validation of a quantum fluctuation theorem (QFT) in a photonic system.<n>Our experiment confirms that the ratio between the quasi-probabilities of the time-forward and any multiple time-reversal processes obeys a generalized Crooks QFT.<n>These findings underscore the fundamental symmetry between a general quantum process and its time reversal, providing an elementary toolkit to explore noisy quantum information processing.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-05-31T12:00:59Z) - A decision-theoretic approach to dealing with uncertainty in quantum mechanics [39.146761527401424]
We provide a decision-theoretic framework for dealing with uncertainty in quantum mechanics.<n>We show that measurements play the role of acts with an uncertain outcome.<n>We discuss the mathematical implications of our findings.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-03-26T14:53:06Z) - Spontaneous Unitarity Violation and Quantum State Reduction [0.0]
Recent developments in models of spontaneous unitarity violation (SUV) propose that quantum state reduction can emerge as a thermodynamic phenomenon.<n>This paper investigates the philosophical implications of SUV in relation to the nature of probabilities in quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-03T22:29:30Z) - Plateaux of probability for the expanded quantum infinite well [44.99833362998488]
In the evolution of the system they may appear plateaux of probability for some fractional times, as noticed by C. Aslangul in 2008.
We introduce a mathematical framework to explain this phenomenon.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-09T20:39:37Z) - A Short Report on the Probability-Based Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics [0.0]
Popper notices how fundamental issues raised in quantum mechanics (QM) directly derive from unresolved probabilistic questions.
This paper offers a brief overview of the structural theory of probability, recently published in a book, and applies it to QM in order to show its completeness.
The whole probability-based interpretation of QM goes beyond the limits of a paper and these pages condense a few aspects of this theoretical scheme.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-05T16:08:33Z) - Quantum Conformal Prediction for Reliable Uncertainty Quantification in
Quantum Machine Learning [47.991114317813555]
Quantum models implement implicit probabilistic predictors that produce multiple random decisions for each input through measurement shots.
This paper proposes to leverage such randomness to define prediction sets for both classification and regression that provably capture the uncertainty of the model.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-06T22:05:21Z) - The measurement problem in the light of the theory of decoherence [0.0]
This paper proposes an exhaustive solution to the measurement problem in view of the theory of decoherence.
Considering the latter as a probabilistic theory all along allows us to avoid the usual probability problem of the many-worlds interpretations.
A thorough verification of the consistency of quantum mechanics at all scales is proposed, as well as a discussion of what can be deemed an observer.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-06T19:47:52Z) - Measurement and Probability in Relativistic Quantum Mechanics [0.0]
The present paper addresses with a relativistic model of measurement in which the state of the universe is decomposed into decoherent histories of measurements recorded within it.<n>It gives an objective definition of the probability of any one of the quantum histories, consistent with Born's rule.<n>The wave functions that we actually use for such experiments are local reductions of very coarse-grained superpositions of universal eigenstates.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-26T04:21:52Z) - Quantum dynamics corresponding to chaotic BKL scenario [62.997667081978825]
Quantization smears the gravitational singularity avoiding its localization in the configuration space.
Results suggest that the generic singularity of general relativity can be avoided at quantum level.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-24T13:32:45Z) - Quasiprobability fluctuation theorem behind the spread of quantum information [10.640597124563614]
We theoretically uncover the quantum fluctuation theorem behind the informational inequality.
The fluctuation theorem quantitatively predicts the statistics of the underlying quantum process.
We experimentally apply an interference-based method to measure the amplitudes composing the quasiprobability.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-01-02T17:45:50Z) - On the relation between quantum theory and probability [0.0]
The theory of probability and the quantum theory, the one mathematical and the other physical, are related in that each admits a number of very different interpretations.
It has been proposed that the conceptual problems of the quantum theory could be, if not resolved, at least mitigated by a proper interpretation of probability.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-19T15:24:19Z) - Quantum Causal Inference in the Presence of Hidden Common Causes: an
Entropic Approach [34.77250498401055]
We put forth a new theoretical framework for merging quantum information science and causal inference by exploiting entropic principles.
We apply our proposed framework to an experimentally relevant scenario of identifying message senders on quantum noisy links.
This approach can lay the foundations of identifying originators of malicious activity on future multi-node quantum networks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-04-24T22:45:50Z) - Quantum Probability's Algebraic Origin [0.0]
We show that quantum probabilities and classical probabilities have very different origins.
A transition probability that differs from 0 and 1 manifests the typical quantum indeterminacy.
It provides an unexpected access to these quantum probabilities that does not rely on states or wave functions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-17T18:19:41Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.