High-dimensional detection-loophole-free measurement-device-independent quantum random number generator

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2510.06317v1
• Date: Tue, 07 Oct 2025 18:00:01 GMT
• Title: High-dimensional detection-loophole-free measurement-device-independent quantum random number generator
• Authors: Joakim Argillander, Daniel Spegel-Lexne, Martin Clason, Pedro R. Dieguez, Marcin Pawłowski, Anubhav Chaturvedi, Guilherme B. Xavier,
• Abstract summary: We demonstrate a measurement-device-independent quantum random number generator (MDI-QRNG) using high-dimensional photonic path states.<n>This setup generates over 1.2 bits per round and 1.77 Mbits per second of certifiably secure private randomness without requiring emphany trust in the measurement apparatus.
• Score: 0.0
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Certifying random number generators is challenging, especially in security-critical fields like cryptography. Here, we demonstrate a measurement-device-independent quantum random number generator (MDI-QRNG) using high-dimensional photonic path states. Our setup extends the standard qubit beam-splitter QRNG to a three-output version with tunable fiber-optic interferometers acting as tunable beam splitters and superconducting detectors. This setup generates over 1.2 bits per round and 1.77 Mbits per second of certifiably secure private randomness without requiring \emph{any} trust in the measurement apparatus, a critical requirement for the security of real-world cryptographic applications. Our results demonstrate certifiably secure high-dimensional quantum random-number generation, paving the way for practical, scalable QRNGs without the need for complex devices.

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