Adaptive Inverse Kinematics Framework for Learning Variable-Length Tool Manipulation in Robotics
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26551v1
- Date: Thu, 30 Oct 2025 14:44:24 GMT
- Title: Adaptive Inverse Kinematics Framework for Learning Variable-Length Tool Manipulation in Robotics
- Authors: Prathamesh Kothavale, Sravani Boddepalli,
- Abstract summary: Conventional robots possess a limited understanding of their kinematics and are confined to preprogrammed tasks.<n>We introduce a pioneering framework to expand the capabilities of the robot's inverse kinematics solver.<n>Our model achieves virtually indistinguishable performance when employing two distinct tools of different lengths.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Conventional robots possess a limited understanding of their kinematics and are confined to preprogrammed tasks, hindering their ability to leverage tools efficiently. Driven by the essential components of tool usage - grasping the desired outcome, selecting the most suitable tool, determining optimal tool orientation, and executing precise manipulations - we introduce a pioneering framework. Our novel approach expands the capabilities of the robot's inverse kinematics solver, empowering it to acquire a sequential repertoire of actions using tools of varying lengths. By integrating a simulation-learned action trajectory with the tool, we showcase the practicality of transferring acquired skills from simulation to real-world scenarios through comprehensive experimentation. Remarkably, our extended inverse kinematics solver demonstrates an impressive error rate of less than 1 cm. Furthermore, our trained policy achieves a mean error of 8 cm in simulation. Noteworthy, our model achieves virtually indistinguishable performance when employing two distinct tools of different lengths. This research provides an indication of potential advances in the exploration of all four fundamental aspects of tool usage, enabling robots to master the intricate art of tool manipulation across diverse tasks.
Related papers
- AdaReasoner: Dynamic Tool Orchestration for Iterative Visual Reasoning [66.24374176797075]
We introduce textbfAdaReasoner, a family of multimodal models that learn tool use as a general reasoning skill rather than as tool-specific or explicitly supervised behavior.<n>AdaReasoner is enabled by (i) a scalable data curation pipeline exposing models to long-horizon, multi-step tool interactions; (ii) Tool-GRPO, a reinforcement learning algorithm that prioritizes tool selection and sequencing based on end-task success; and (iii) an adaptive learning mechanism that dynamically regulates tool usage.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-01-26T16:04:43Z) - Dynamic ReAct: Scalable Tool Selection for Large-Scale MCP Environments [0.5599792629509229]
We present Dynamic ReAct, a novel approach for enabling ReAct agents to operate with extensive Model Control Protocol (MCP) tool sets.<n>Our approach addresses the challenge of tool selection in environments containing hundreds or thousands of available tools, where loading all tools simultaneously is computationally infeasible.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-09-22T12:52:15Z) - Is Diversity All You Need for Scalable Robotic Manipulation? [50.747150672933316]
We investigate the nuanced role of data diversity in robot learning by examining three critical dimensions-task (what to do), embodiment (which robot to use), and expert (who demonstrates)-challenging the conventional intuition of "more diverse is better"<n>We show that task diversity proves more critical than per-task demonstration quantity, benefiting transfer from diverse pre-training tasks to novel downstream scenarios.<n>We propose a distribution debiasing method to mitigate velocity ambiguity, the yielding GO-1-Pro achieves substantial performance gains of 15%, equivalent to using 2.5 times pre-training data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-07-08T17:52:44Z) - ToolACE-R: Model-aware Iterative Training and Adaptive Refinement for Tool Learning [84.69651852838794]
Tool learning allows Large Language Models (LLMs) to leverage external tools for solving complex user tasks.<n>We propose ToolACE-R, a novel framework that includes both model-aware iterative training and adaptive refinement for tool learning.<n>We conduct extensive experiments across several benchmark datasets, showing that ToolACE-R achieves competitive performance compared to advanced API-based models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-04-02T06:38:56Z) - Learning to Design and Use Tools for Robotic Manipulation [21.18538869008642]
Recent techniques for jointly optimizing morphology and control via deep learning are effective at designing locomotion agents.
We propose learning a designer policy, rather than a single design.
We show that this framework is more sample efficient than prior methods in multi-goal or multi-variant settings.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-01T18:00:10Z) - Learning Generalizable Tool-use Skills through Trajectory Generation [13.879860388944214]
We train a single model on four different deformable object manipulation tasks.
The model generalizes to various novel tools, significantly outperforming baselines.
We further test our trained policy in the real world with unseen tools, where it achieves the performance comparable to human.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-29T21:32:42Z) - Learning Tool Morphology for Contact-Rich Manipulation Tasks with
Differentiable Simulation [27.462052737553055]
We present an end-to-end framework to automatically learn tool morphology for contact-rich manipulation tasks by leveraging differentiable physics simulators.
In our approach, we instead only need to define the objective with respect to the task performance and enable learning a robust morphology by randomizing the task variations.
We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method for designing new tools in several scenarios such as winding ropes, flipping a box and pushing peas onto a scoop in simulation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-04T00:57:36Z) - Understanding Physical Effects for Effective Tool-use [91.55810923916454]
We present a robot learning and planning framework that produces an effective tool-use strategy with the least joint efforts.
We use a Finite Element Method (FEM)-based simulator that reproduces fine-grained, continuous visual and physical effects given observed tool-use events.
In simulation, we demonstrate that the proposed framework can produce more effective tool-use strategies, drastically different from the observed ones in two tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-30T03:13:38Z) - DiffSkill: Skill Abstraction from Differentiable Physics for Deformable
Object Manipulations with Tools [96.38972082580294]
DiffSkill is a novel framework that uses a differentiable physics simulator for skill abstraction to solve deformable object manipulation tasks.
In particular, we first obtain short-horizon skills using individual tools from a gradient-based simulator.
We then learn a neural skill abstractor from the demonstration trajectories which takes RGBD images as input.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-31T17:59:38Z) - Scalable Multi-Task Imitation Learning with Autonomous Improvement [159.9406205002599]
We build an imitation learning system that can continuously improve through autonomous data collection.
We leverage the robot's own trials as demonstrations for tasks other than the one that the robot actually attempted.
In contrast to prior imitation learning approaches, our method can autonomously collect data with sparse supervision for continuous improvement.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-02-25T18:56:42Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.