Slowing and Storing Microwaves in a Single Superconducting Fluxonium Artificial Atom
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13272v1
- Date: Mon, 15 Dec 2025 12:31:54 GMT
- Title: Slowing and Storing Microwaves in a Single Superconducting Fluxonium Artificial Atom
- Authors: Ching-Yeh Chen, Shih-Wei Lin, Ching-Ping Lee, J. C. Chen, I. -C. Hoi, Yen-Hsiang Lin,
- Abstract summary: Three-level Lambda systems provide a versatile platform for quantum optical phenomena such as slow light, and quantum memory.<n>We performed an EIT experiment in microwave frequency range utilizing a single Fluxonium qubit within a microwave waveguide.<n>Results highlight the potential as a phase shifter or quantum memory for quantum communication in superconducting circuits.
- Score: 1.2899717009026521
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Three-level Lambda systems provide a versatile platform for quantum optical phenomena such as Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT), slow light, and quantum memory. Such Lambda systems have been realized in several quantum hardware platforms including atomic systems, superconducting artificial atoms, and meta-structures. Previous experiments involving superconducting artificial atoms incorporated coupling to additional degrees of freedom, such as resonators or other superconducting atoms. In this work, we performed an EIT experiment in microwave frequency range utilizing a single Fluxonium qubit within a microwave waveguide. The Lambda system is consisted of two plasmon transitions in combination with one metastable state originating from the fluxon transition. In this configuration, the controlling and probing transitions are strongly coupled to the transmission line, safeguarding the transition between 0 and 1 states, and ensuring the Fluxonium qubit is close to the sweet spot. Our observations include the manifestation of EIT, a slowdown of light with a delay time of 217 ns, and photon storage. These results highlight the potential as a phase shifter or quantum memory for quantum communication in superconducting circuits.
Related papers
- Waveguides in a quantum perspective [45.88028371034407]
Solid state quantum devices, operated at dilution cryostat temperatures, are relying on microwave signals to drive and read-out their quantum states.<n>Here we report on the quantum theory that describes the simplest Cartesian-type geometries: parallel plates, and rectangular tubes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-05-20T12:42:07Z) - Slow and Stored Light via Electromagnetically Induced Transparency Using A $Λ$-type Superconducting Artificial Atom [1.1744401311654298]
Single superconducting qubit-resonator system to realize a desired $da$-type artificial atom.
Slow light with a group velocity of 3.6 km/s and microwave storage with a memory time extending to several hundred nanoseconds.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-07T15:21:32Z) - Quantum entanglement between optical and microwave photonic qubits [1.817633657275965]
Entanglement is an extraordinary feature of quantum mechanics.
Here we demonstrate a chip-scale source of entangled optical and microwave photonic qubits.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-21T04:02:48Z) - The Multimode Character of Quantum States Released from a
Superconducting Cavity [0.0]
We study the release of complex quantum states from a superconducting resonator.
We quantify the multi-mode character of the output state and discuss how to optimize the fidelity of a quantum state transfer process.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-21T09:16:39Z) - Quantum-limited millimeter wave to optical transduction [50.663540427505616]
Long distance transmission of quantum information is a central ingredient of distributed quantum information processors.
Current approaches to transduction employ solid state links between electrical and optical domains.
We demonstrate quantum-limited transduction of millimeter-wave (mmwave) photons into optical photons using cold $85$Rb atoms as the transducer.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-20T18:04:26Z) - First design of a superconducting qubit for the QUB-IT experiment [50.591267188664666]
The goal of the QUB-IT project is to realize an itinerant single-photon counter exploiting Quantum Non Demolition (QND) measurements and entangled qubits.
We present the design and simulation of the first superconducting device consisting of a transmon qubit coupled to a resonator using Qiskit-Metal.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-18T07:05:10Z) - Slowing down light in a qubit metamaterial [98.00295925462214]
superconducting circuits in the microwave domain still lack such devices.
We demonstrate slowing down electromagnetic waves in a superconducting metamaterial composed of eight qubits coupled to a common waveguide.
Our findings demonstrate high flexibility of superconducting circuits to realize custom band structures.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-02-14T20:55:10Z) - Quantum Sensors for Microscopic Tunneling Systems [58.720142291102135]
tunneling Two-Level-Systems (TLS) are important for micro-fabricated quantum devices such as superconducting qubits.
We present a method to characterize individual TLS in virtually arbitrary materials deposited as thin-films.
Our approach opens avenues for quantum material spectroscopy to investigate the structure of tunneling defects.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-11-29T09:57:50Z) - Electron shelving of a superconducting artificial atom [0.0]
We demonstrate a conditional fluorescence readout of fluxonium qubit placed inside a matched one-dimensional waveguide.
Cycling the non-computational transition between ground and third excited states produces a microwave photon every 91 ns conditioned on the qubit ground state.
The readout has a built-in quantum non-demolition property, allowing over 100 fluorescence cycles in agreement with a four-level optical pumping model.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-08-06T01:50:09Z) - Waveguide Bandgap Engineering with an Array of Superconducting Qubits [101.18253437732933]
We experimentally study a metamaterial made of eight superconducting transmon qubits with local frequency control.
We observe the formation of super- and subradiant states, as well as the emergence of a polaritonic bandgap.
The circuit of this work extends experiments with one and two qubits towards a full-blown quantum metamaterial.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-05T09:27:53Z) - Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics [62.997667081978825]
Quantum mechanical effects at the macroscopic level were first explored in Josephson junction-based superconducting circuits in the 1980s.
In the last twenty years, the emergence of quantum information science has intensified research toward using these circuits as qubits in quantum information processors.
The field of circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED) has now become an independent and thriving field of research in its own right.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-26T12:47:38Z) - Engineering the Level Structure of a Giant Artificial Atom in Waveguide
Quantum Electrodynamics [5.536933131203853]
A "giant" atom is formed from a transmon qubit coupled to propagating microwaves at multiple points along an open transmission line.
We show that we can modify the relative coupling rates of multiple qubit transitions by more than an order of magnitude.
By doing so, we engineer a metastable excited state, allowing us to operate the giant transmon as an effective system.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-31T13:11:22Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.