MEGState: Phoneme Decoding from Magnetoencephalography Signals

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2512.17978v1
• Date: Fri, 19 Dec 2025 13:02:31 GMT
• Title: MEGState: Phoneme Decoding from Magnetoencephalography Signals
• Authors: Shuntaro Suzuki, Chia-Chun Dan Hsu, Yu Tsao, Komei Sugiura,
• Abstract summary: We introduce MEGState, a novel architecture for phoneme decoding from MEG signals.<n>MeGState captures fine-grained cortical responses evoked by auditory stimuli.<n>These findings highlight the potential of MEG-based phoneme decoding as a scalable pathway toward non-invasive brain-computer interfaces for speech.
• Score: 15.480040965084214
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Decoding linguistically meaningful representations from non-invasive neural recordings remains a central challenge in neural speech decoding. Among available neuroimaging modalities, magnetoencephalography (MEG) provides a safe and repeatable means of mapping speech-related cortical dynamics, yet its low signal-to-noise ratio and high temporal dimensionality continue to hinder robust decoding. In this work, we introduce MEGState, a novel architecture for phoneme decoding from MEG signals that captures fine-grained cortical responses evoked by auditory stimuli. Extensive experiments on the LibriBrain dataset demonstrate that MEGState consistently surpasses baseline model across multiple evaluation metrics. These findings highlight the potential of MEG-based phoneme decoding as a scalable pathway toward non-invasive brain-computer interfaces for speech.

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