Self-Supervised Learning with Noisy Dataset for Rydberg Microwave Sensors Denoising

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01924v1
• Date: Mon, 05 Jan 2026 09:16:09 GMT
• Title: Self-Supervised Learning with Noisy Dataset for Rydberg Microwave Sensors Denoising
• Authors: Zongkai Liu, Qiming Ren, Wenguang Yang, Yanjie Tong, Huizhen Wang, Yijie Zhang, Ruohao Zhi, Junyao Xie, Mingyong Jing, Hao Zhang, Liantuan Xiao, Suotang Jia, Ke Tang, Linjie Zhang,
• Abstract summary: We report a self-supervised deep learning framework for Rydberg sensors that enables single-shot noise suppression.<n>The framework eliminates the need for clean reference signals by training on two sets of noisy signals with identical statistical distributions.<n>When evaluated on Rydberg sensing datasets, the framework outperforms wavelet transform and Kalman filtering.
• Score: 12.897936741782011
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: We report a self-supervised deep learning framework for Rydberg sensors that enables single-shot noise suppression matching the accuracy of multi-measurement averaging. The framework eliminates the need for clean reference signals (hardly required in quantum sensing) by training on two sets of noisy signals with identical statistical distributions. When evaluated on Rydberg sensing datasets, the framework outperforms wavelet transform and Kalman filtering, achieving a denoising effect equivalent to 10,000-set averaging while reducing computation time by three orders of magnitude. We further validate performance across diverse noise profiles and quantify the complexity-performance trade-off of U-Net and Transformer architectures, providing actionable guidance for optimizing deep learning-based denoising in Rydberg sensor systems.

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