Teleportation transition of surface codes on a superconducting quantum processor

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21293v1
• Date: Tue, 24 Feb 2026 19:00:09 GMT
• Title: Teleportation transition of surface codes on a superconducting quantum processor
• Authors: Yiren Zou, Hong-Kuan Xia, Aosai Zhang, Xuhao Zhu, Feitong Jin, Qingyuan Wang, Yu Gao, Chuanyu Zhang, Ning Wang, Zhengyi Cui, Fanhao Shen, Zehang Bao, Zitian Zhu, Jiarun Zhong, Gongyu Liu, Jia-Nan Yang, Yihang Han, Yiyang He, Jiayuan Shen, Han Wang, Yanzhe Wang, Jiahua Huang, Xinrong Zhang, Sailang Zhou, Hang Dong, Jinfeng Deng, Yaozu Wu, Zixuan Song, Hekang Li, Zhen Wang, Chao Song, Qiujiang Guo, Pengfei Zhang, Guo-Yi Zhu, H. Wang,
• Abstract summary: We show the robust teleportation of topological rotated surface code prepared by a linear-depth unitary circuit, with code distances up to 7.<n>Our results shed light on simulating and leveraging topological quantum matter on quantum devices, and pave the way to the ultimate goal of distributed fault tolerant quantum computation.
• Score: 13.92714322550998
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: The topological surface code is a leading candidate for harnessing long-range entanglement to protect logical quantum information against errors, and teleportation of logical states is desirable for robust quantum information processing. Nevertheless, scaling up the surface code in quantum teleportation poses a formidable challenge to experiment. Here on a superconducting quantum processor with 125 qubits, we demonstrate the robust teleportation of topological rotated surface code prepared by a linear-depth unitary circuit, with code distances up to 7. We obtain the teleportation phase diagram by tuning the local entangling gates uniformly across a finite threshold. Furthermore, we show that the entangling threshold can be boosted by coherent qubit rotations that inject magic resources beyond the Clifford regime, restoring the duality symmetry of the topological phase, which serves as a guiding principle to minimize the entanglement resource. Our results shed light on simulating and leveraging topological quantum matter on quantum devices, and pave the way to the ultimate goal of distributed fault tolerant quantum computation.

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