Double Slit Experiment in the Heisenberg Picture of Quantum Mechanics
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2604.22481v1
- Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2026 12:02:52 GMT
- Title: Double Slit Experiment in the Heisenberg Picture of Quantum Mechanics
- Abstract summary: We show that there is no need to talk about non-locality when explaining the interference fringes.<n>We emphasise the fact that even in the non-relativistic regime, we should define the position and momentum observables of a particle as functions of both space and time.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We present the standard double slit experiment with non-relativistic particles in the Heisenberg Picture of quantum mechanics. Our motivation is threefold. First and foremost, and contrary to some claims in the literature, we show that there is no need to talk about non-locality when explaining the interference fringes. Secondly, we emphasise the fact that even in the non-relativistic regime, and in order to preserve locality, we should define the position and momentum observables of a particle as functions of both space and time (and not just time). Thirdly, our presentation compares the projective measurements in the Heisenberg picture with the "Church of the Larger Hilbert Space", the latter of which is seldom discussed in the Heisenberg picture of quantum mechanics.
Related papers
- Imaging the vacuum fluctuations of a quantum field [42.533595413559105]
We directly observe spatial vacuum fluctuations of a bosonic quantum field.<n>Our experiments are based on a homogeneous planar atomic Bose-Einstein condensate.<n>Images of the field reveal simultaneous fluctuations on different length scales, with scale-dependent amplitudes consistent with theoretical predictions for a vacuum state.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-08-20T17:49:29Z) - Entangled quantum clocks as operational probes of spacetime curvature [41.99844472131922]
We study two localized nonrelativistic quantum particles propagating along timelike geodesics in a curved spacetime background.<n>We compute the covariance of the resulting time observables for separable and entangled two-particle states.<n>We show that spacetime curvature can modify operationally defined quantum correlations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-07-07T00:58:35Z) - Directly observing relativistic Bohmian mechanics [13.269966546265655]
Bohmian mechanics, also referred to as the de Broglie-Bohm pilot-wave theory, represents a deterministic and nonlocal interpretation of quantum mechanics.<n>Here, we report a direct observation of relativistic characteristics of Bohmian mechanics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-09-15T06:04:43Z) - Experiment to test the incompleteness of quantum mechanics [45.88028371034407]
We propose an experiment to test the incompleteness of the standard quantum formalism.<n>We show with simulations that the transmission densities in the standard interpretation and in the double solution interpretation give very different results.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-09-05T08:02:14Z) - Blurred orbits and blurred particles: Heisenberg's 1926 helium atom [0.0]
We will deal with early appearances of the concept of indistinguishable particles within the frame of quantum mechanics.<n>We will discuss to what extent Heisenberg's approach leads to a purely statistical interpretation of this concept.<n>Although the indistinguishability of the electrons and indeterminacy are common explanations for the blurring of electron orbits, we argue that such an image is an oversimplification.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-04-05T09:17:14Z) - Einstein's 1927 gedanken experiment: how to complete it and measure the collapse time of a spatially spread photon [55.2480439325792]
Einstein discussed a gedanken experiment involving a single photon diffracted at an aperture and impinging on a screen.<n>He devised the example to support De Broglie's hypothesis of the pilot wave, and his own ideas on the incompleteness of the description of physical reality provided by Quantum Mechanics.<n> Partial realizations of Einstein's example have been performed, but the complete experiment has not been attempted (for good practical reasons) yet.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-03-11T18:10:12Z) - A Matter-Wave Quantum Superposition of Inertial and Constant Acceleration Motions [0.0]
We present three different methods of calculating the non-relativistic dynamics of a quantum matter-wave evolving in a superposition.<n>The relative phase between the two, which is classically unobservable as it is a gauge transformation, can be detected in a matter-wave interference experiment.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-23T21:20:17Z) - Tunable Einstein-Bohr recoiling-slit gedankenexperiment at the quantum limit [3.775951157440374]
We report a faithful realization of the Einstein-Bohr interferometer using a single atom in an optical tweezer.
The atom has an intrinsic momentum uncertainty comparable to a single photon, which serves as a movable slit.
We identify classical noise due to atom heating and precession, illustrating a quantum-to-classical transition.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-14T16:09:53Z) - Quantifying non-Hermiticity using single- and many-particle quantum properties [20.37811669228711]
The non-Hermitian paradigm of quantum systems displays salient features drastically different from Hermitian counterparts.<n>We propose a formalism that quantifies the (dis-)similarity of these right and left ensembles, for single- as well as many-particle quantum properties.<n>Our findings can be instrumental in unveiling new exotic quantum phases of non-Hermitian quantum many-body systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-19T13:04:47Z) - Exploring the boundary of quantum correlations with a time-domain optical processor [16.003717185276052]
We derive a GHZ-type paradox with a context-cover number of three and show this number saturates the lower bound posed by quantum theory.<n>By proposing and studying a strong form of contextuality in high-dimensional Hilbert space, our results pave the way for the exploration of exotic quantum correlations with time-multiplexed optical systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-16T15:12:42Z) - Certified Quantumness via Single-Shot Temporal Measurements [0.0]
Bell-Kochen-Specker theorem states that a non-contextual hidden- variable theory cannot reproduce predictions of quantum mechanics.<n>Asher Peres gave a simple proof of quantum contextuality in a four-dimensional Hilbert space of two spin-1/2 particles.<n>We present a similar proof in time with a temporal version of the Peres-like argument.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-06T12:42:32Z) - Interference in the Heisenberg Picture of Quantum Field Theory, Local
Elements of Reality and Fermions [0.0]
We show that the description is local just like in the case of the classical electromagnetic field.
We then consider a single-electron Mach-Zehnder interferometer and explain what the appropriate Heisenberg picture treatment is in this case.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-11-27T21:50:40Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.