High-rate and computationally-efficient seedless extractors for device-independent quantum cryptography
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2605.31525v1
- Date: Fri, 29 May 2026 16:39:38 GMT
- Title: High-rate and computationally-efficient seedless extractors for device-independent quantum cryptography
- Abstract summary: Device-independent (DI) quantum cryptography provides secure cryptography with minimal trust.<n>New technique based on a truncation method that allows the user to estimate the protocol parameters.<n>We prove this result using seedless extractors that can be implemented efficiently.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
- Abstract: Device-independent (DI) quantum cryptography provides secure cryptography with minimal trust in, or characterisation of, the used quantum devices. An essential component of DI protocols is the use of randomness extractors for privacy amplification, but these typically require an initial seed of randomness that introduces a potential vulnerability. To solve this problem, the security of seedless extractors was proven in Quantum 9, 1654 (2025). The core idea was to use the Bell violation of the raw data, rather than its min-entropy, as the extractor promise. However, the large fluctuations in the Bell inequality used required many rounds to precisely estimate the Bell violation, consuming substantial randomness and making the protocol very inefficient. In this work, we present a new proof technique based on a truncation method that allows the user to estimate the protocol parameters with an asymptotically vanishing fraction of rounds and, as a consequence, achieves the optimal rate of one key bit per singlet. Notably, we prove this result using seedless extractors that can be implemented efficiently.
Related papers
- Quantum Decision Theory for Displacement Detection with Finite-Energy GKP States [46.2474896050764]
We develop a framework for detecting phase-space displacements with finite-energy, $d$-level Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) probes.<n>For single-mode and entanglement-assisted architectures, we derive the Bayesian minimum-error probability.<n>We benchmark the resulting protocols against coherent-state, direction-matched squeezed-vacuum, and twin-beam schemes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-08-08T10:32:05Z) - Continuous-Variable Source-Independent Quantum Random Number Generation with General POVMs [9.797328475012575]
Continuous-variable source-independent quantum random number generators offer the highest generation rates among semi-device-independent protocols.<n>We propose a rigorous security proof framework that accommodates general, infinite-dimensional positive-operator-valued measures.<n>We experimentally validate our protocol on an optical platform using vacuum and weak coherent states, achieving a maximum secure randomness extraction of 1.11 bits per sample.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-06-30T01:48:49Z) - Post-Quantum Cryptography from Quantum Stabilizer Decoding [40.84312119358882]
Post-quantum cryptography currently rests on a small number of hardness assumptions.<n>We argue that decoding random quantum stabilizer codes is an excellent candidate.<n>We prove that the average-case hardness of quantum stabilizer decoding implies the core primitives of classical Cryptomania.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-03-19T16:35:31Z) - randextract: a Reference Library to Test and Validate Privacy Amplification Implementations [0.0]
The secrecy of any quantum key distribution protocol critically depends on the correct execution of the privacy amplification step.<n>We present randextract, a reference library to test and validate privacy amplification implementations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-05-30T18:01:50Z) - Seedless extractors for device-independent quantum cryptography [0.0]
Device-independent (DI) quantum cryptography aims at providing secure cryptography with minimal trust in, or characterisation of, the underlying quantum devices.<n>Key step in DI protocols is randomness extraction (or privacy amplification)<n>We propose a method for extraction in DI protocols that does not require a seed and is secure against computationally quantum adversaries.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-07T18:07:52Z) - Improvements on Device Independent and Semi-Device Independent Protocols
of Randomness Expansion [0.0]
Device Independent (DI) and Semi-Device Independent (semi-DI) protocols of randomness expansion are discussed.
We introduce enhanced DI and semi-DI protocols that surpass existing ones in terms of output randomness rate, security, or in some instances, both.
A notable contribution is the introduction of randomness expansion protocols that recycle input randomness, significantly enhancing finite round randomness rates for DI protocols based on the CHSH inequality violation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-22T17:03:04Z) - Entropy Accumulation under Post-Quantum Cryptographic Assumptions [4.416484585765028]
In device-independent (DI) quantum protocols, the security statements are oblivious to the characterization of the quantum apparatus.
We present a flexible framework for proving the security of such protocols by utilizing a combination of tools from quantum information theory.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-02T12:52:54Z) - Correcting for finite statistics effects in a quantum steering experiment [33.013102271622614]
We introduce a one-sided device-independent protocol that corrects for apparent signaling effects in experimental probability distributions.<n>Our results show a significantly higher probability of violation than existing state-of-the-art inequalities.<n>This work demonstrates the power of semidefinite programming for entanglement verification and brings quantum networks closer to practical applications.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-23T14:39:08Z) - A privacy-preserving publicly verifiable quantum random number generator [48.7576911714538]
We report the implementation of an entanglement-based protocol that allows a third party to publicly perform statistical tests without compromising the privacy of the random bits.
limitations on computing power can restrict an end-user's ability to perform such verification.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-18T12:13:48Z) - Certified randomness in tight space [28.7482666629286]
We provide a method for certified randomness generation on a small-scale application-ready device.
We demonstrate a 2-qubit photonic device that achieves the highest standard in randomness yet is cut out for real-world applications.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-01-09T17:34:48Z) - Testing randomness of series generated in Bell's experiment [62.997667081978825]
We use a toy fiber optic based setup to generate binary series, and evaluate their level of randomness according to Ville principle.
Series are tested with a battery of standard statistical indicators, Hurst, Kolmogorov complexity, minimum entropy, Takensarity dimension of embedding, and Augmented Dickey Fuller and Kwiatkowski Phillips Schmidt Shin to check station exponent.
The level of randomness of series obtained by applying Toeplitz extractor to rejected series is found to be indistinguishable from the level of non-rejected raw ones.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-31T17:39:29Z) - Differential Secrecy for Distributed Data and Applications to Robust
Differentially Secure Vector Summation [32.004283989604154]
We present a protocol for vector summation that verifies that the Euclidean norm of each contribution is approximately bounded.
Unlike SMC algorithms that inevitably cast integers to elements of a large finite field, our algorithms work over integers/reals, which may allow for additional efficiencies.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-02-22T02:06:42Z) - Device-Independent-Quantum-Randomness-Enhanced Zero-Knowledge Proof [25.758352536166502]
Zero-knowledge proof (ZKP) is a fundamental cryptographic primitive that allows a prover to convince a verifier of the validity of a statement.
As an efficient variant of ZKP, non-interactive zero-knowledge proof (NIZKP) adopting the Fiat-Shamir is essential to a wide spectrum of applications.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-11-12T13:36:43Z) - Composably secure data processing for Gaussian-modulated continuous
variable quantum key distribution [58.720142291102135]
Continuous-variable quantum key distribution (QKD) employs the quadratures of a bosonic mode to establish a secret key between two remote parties.
We consider a protocol with homodyne detection in the general setting of composable finite-size security.
In particular, we analyze the high signal-to-noise regime which requires the use of high-rate (non-binary) low-density parity check codes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-30T18:02:55Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.