On chip, multifunctional quantum sensing using single spins in a van der Waals crystal
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2606.19978v1
- Date: Thu, 18 Jun 2026 09:18:49 GMT
- Title: On chip, multifunctional quantum sensing using single spins in a van der Waals crystal
- Abstract summary: We demonstrate dual sensing of temperature and magnetic field using single quantum emitters in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN)<n>Our results establish quantum emitters in hBN as a robust platform for multifunctional quantum sensing under realistic operating conditions.
- Score: 2.5295633594332334
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Nanoscale thermometry and magnetometry are in high demand across a wide range of scientific and technological applications. In this context, optically addressable spins in solids have emerged at the forefront of on-chip quantum sensing. However, simultaneous quantum sensing of multiple parameters (e.g., temperature and magnetic field) using the same spin sensor remains challenging due to cross-sensitivity to multiple physical quantities. Here, we demonstrate independent dual sensing of temperature and magnetic field using single quantum emitters in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). We experimentally verify the independent response of the zero-phonon line (ZPL) position to temperature and of optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) to magnetic fields. Furthermore, we demonstrate local temperature sensing of a microcircuit while simultaneously measuring an external magnetic field. Our results establish quantum emitters in hBN as a robust platform for multifunctional quantum sensing under realistic operating conditions.
Related papers
- Quantum Entanglement Control in Two-Spin-1/2 NMR Systems Through Magnetic Fields and Temperature [0.0]
We show how entanglement depends on temperature and magnetic field strength, resulting in a threshold temperature beyond which entanglement vanishes.<n>At zero temperature, the system exhibits a quantum critical point, characterized by non-analytic behavior in the measure of entanglement.<n>These findings provide insights into the thermal control of quantum features, with implications for quantum-enhanced NMR, low-temperature spectroscopy, and emerging quantum technologies.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-11-30T20:04:42Z) - Quantum Metrology of Spin Sensing with Free Space Electrons [0.0]
Recent advances in transmission electron microscopy have opened the path toward spin resonance spectroscopy with single-spin sensitivity.<n>We study two metrological tasks: estimating the magnitude of the magnetic moment and discriminating the presence of a spin.<n>We find that conventional TEM imaging can saturate the quantum bound when backaction of the probe electron onto the spin state is negligible.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-09-18T14:12:56Z) - Quantum sensing via magnetic-noise-protected states in an electronic
spin dyad [0.0]
We investigate the coherent spin dynamics of a hetero-spin system formed by a spin S=1 featuring a non-zero crystal field.
We show that the zero-quantum coherences we create between them can be remarkably long-lived.
These spin dyads could be exploited as nanoscale gradiometers for precision magnetometry or as probes for magnetic-noise-free electrometry and thermal sensing.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-29T19:27:17Z) - All-Optical Nuclear Quantum Sensing using Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in
Diamond [52.77024349608834]
Microwave or radio-frequency driving poses a significant limitation for miniaturization, energy-efficiency and non-invasiveness of quantum sensors.
We overcome this limitation by demonstrating a purely optical approach to coherent quantum sensing.
Our results pave the way for highly compact quantum sensors to be employed for magnetometry or gyroscopy applications.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-14T08:34:11Z) - Sensing of magnetic field effects in radical-pair reactions using a
quantum sensor [50.591267188664666]
Magnetic field effects (MFE) in certain chemical reactions have been well established in the last five decades.
We employ elaborate and realistic models of radical-pairs, considering its coupling to the local spin environment and the sensor.
For two model systems, we derive signals of MFE detectable even in the weak coupling regime between radical-pair and NV quantum sensor.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-28T12:56:15Z) - DC Quantum Magnetometry Below the Ramsey Limit [68.8204255655161]
We demonstrate quantum sensing of dc magnetic fields that exceeds the sensitivity of conventional $Tast$-limited dc magnetometry by more than an order of magnitude.
We used nitrogen-vacancy centers in a diamond rotating at periods comparable to the spin coherence time, and characterize the dependence of magnetic sensitivity on measurement time and rotation speed.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-27T07:32:53Z) - Surpassing the Energy Resolution Limit with ferromagnetic torque sensors [55.41644538483948]
We evaluate the optimal magnetic field resolution taking into account the thermomechanical noise and the mechanical detection noise at the standard quantum limit.
We find that the Energy Resolution Limit (ERL), pointed out in recent literature, can be surpassed by many orders of magnitude.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-04-29T15:44:12Z) - Multifunctional Superconducting Nanowire Quantum Sensors [2.8179433392269817]
Superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPDs) offer high-quantum-efficiency and low-dark-count-rate single photon detection.
Here, we demonstrate robust performance of amorphous SNSPDs in magnetic fields of up to $pm 6$ T with a negligible dark count rate.
We also show that the SNSPD can be used as a magnetometer with sensitivity of better than 100 $mathrmmu T/sqrtHz$ and as a thermometer with sensitivity of 20 $mathrmmu K/sqrtHz
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-17T20:23:59Z) - Spin Entanglement and Magnetic Competition via Long-range Interactions
in Spinor Quantum Optical Lattices [62.997667081978825]
We study the effects of cavity mediated long range magnetic interactions and optical lattices in ultracold matter.
We find that global interactions modify the underlying magnetic character of the system while introducing competition scenarios.
These allow new alternatives toward the design of robust mechanisms for quantum information purposes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-11-16T08:03:44Z) - Quantum coherent spin-electric control in a molecular nanomagnet at
clock transitions [57.50861918173065]
Electrical control of spins at the nanoscale offers architectural advantages in spintronics.
Recent demonstrations of electric-field (E-field) sensitivities in molecular spin materials are tantalising.
E-field sensitivities reported so far are rather weak, prompting the question of how to design molecules with stronger spin-electric couplings.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-03T09:27:31Z) - A robust fiber-based quantum thermometer coupled with nitrogen-vacancy
centers [29.359306535600815]
We present a robust fiber-based quantum thermometer which can significantly isolate the magnetic field noise and microwave power shift.
With a frequency modulation scheme, we realize the temperature measurement by detecting the variation of the sharp-dip in the zero-field optically detected magnetic resonance spectrum.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-09T03:24:52Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.