Quantum simulacra
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2607.24739v1
- Date: Mon, 27 Jul 2026 17:59:03 GMT
- Title: Quantum simulacra
- Abstract summary: Quantum simulacra emerge from treating a Hermitian or non-Hermitian quantum system in metrics other than the standard $L2$.<n>Changing the metric redefines the set of system observables and thus the experimental arrangement for their measurement.<n>Simulacrum comes at the cost of implementing measurements of the metric-redefined observables.
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- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Here we analyze the creation of quantum simulacra: phenomena that emerge from treating a Hermitian or non-Hermitian quantum system in metrics other than the standard $L^{2}$. Changing the metric redefines the set of system observables and thus the experimental arrangement for their measurement, making quantum contextuality and microscopic reality metric-dependent. The simulacra therefore consist, on the one hand, of a resizing of the status of quantum measurement, which has always occupied a central role in quantum mechanics: beyond the connection between quantum and classical dynamics, measurements performed in an appropriate metric can emulate a microscopic reality distinct from that prescribed by the Hamiltonian. On the other hand, simulacra provide a route to implementing quantum operations that lie beyond the reach of the $L^2$ metric. Quantum simulacra offer, as an example, an explanation for the recent observation of the violation of Bell inequalities with unentangled photons [Sci. Adv. \textbf{11}, eadr1794 (2025)]: photons that are separable in $L^2$ metric, become entangled when analyzed within a new metric framework. Simulacrum comes at the cost of implementing measurements of the metric-redefined observables; to address this challenge, we propose a scheme combining positive operator-valued measures with postselected subensembles.
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