A Unified Neural-Aided Alignment and Calibration Method for AUVs

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2608.22496v1
• Date: Sun, 23 Aug 2026 16:32:37 GMT
• Title: A Unified Neural-Aided Alignment and Calibration Method for AUVs
• Abstract summary: AUVs rely on the fusion of inertial navigation systems (INS) and Doppler velocity logs (DVL) for accurate navigation.<n>We propose a fully neural- aided DVL pipeline that replaces both stages with two complementary neural networks: ResAlignNet for alignment and DCNet for calibration.<n>Using real-world data recorded across five distinct sensor error-term combinations, the proposed pipeline reduces the velocity root mean squared error by an average of 68.7% over the model-based baseline.
• Score: 4.913013713982677
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) rely on the fusion of inertial navigation systems (INS) and Doppler velocity logs (DVL) for accurate navigation. Before deployment, this fusion requires a DVL initialization pipeline consisting of two stages: alignment, which estimates the rotation between the INS and DVL frames, and calibration, which estimates the DVL error terms. Conventionally, both stages are solved with model-based algorithms that demand complex vehicle maneuvers, surface-level satellite reference measurements, and simplified error models, making initialization time-consuming, trajectory-dependent, and sensitive to sensor quality. In this work, we propose a fully neural- aided DVL initialization pipeline that replaces both stages with two complementary neural networks: ResAlignNet for alignment and DCNet for calibration. The unified pipeline operates in situ on a single nearly constant-velocity trajectory and uses the same inputs as the model-based baseline. Using real-world data recorded across five distinct sensor error-term combinations, the proposed pipeline reduces the velocity root mean squared error by an average of 68.7% over the model-based baseline, using only 25s of data for initialization.

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