Long-time Dynamics of Many-body Open Quantum Systems using Quantum Generating Functions
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2608.27237v1
- Date: Thu, 27 Aug 2026 15:21:38 GMT
- Title: Long-time Dynamics of Many-body Open Quantum Systems using Quantum Generating Functions
- Abstract summary: We develop a quantum generating function (QGF) formalism for open many-body systems for both ensemble-averaged dynamics governed by a Markovian quantum master equation.<n>Our approach computes the dynamics of higher-order moments and fluctuation statistics without explicitly evolving the quantum state.<n>We demonstrate the versatility of the formalism by applying it to both the integrable open XXZ chain and the nonintegrable open next-nearest-neighbor XXZ spin chain.
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- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: The interplay between coherent unitary evolution and environment-induced dissipation can give rise to a wide range of non-equilibrium dynamics in open quantum systems, ranging from interesting transport phenomena to dynamical phase transitions. However, accessing such long-time dynamics remains challenging for the existing methods developed for the simulation of many-body open quantum systems. We address this problem by developing a quantum generating function (QGF) formalism for open many-body systems for both ensemble-averaged dynamics governed by a Markovian quantum master equation and trajectory-resolved dynamics described by the quantum trajectory formalism, including quantum jumps, and quantum state diffusion. Our approach computes the dynamics of higher-order moments and fluctuation statistics without explicitly evolving the quantum state, thereby providing an efficient and scalable approach for investigating many-body open quantum systems. We demonstrate the versatility of the formalism by applying it to both the integrable open XXZ chain and the nonintegrable open next-nearest-neighbor XXZ spin chain, where it uncovers distinct initial state dependent long-time transport regimes. Our work establishes quantum generating functions as an efficient and scalable framework for investigating long-time dynamics in open quantum many-body systems.
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