Selected applications of typicality to real-time dynamics of quantum
many-body systems
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.05289v2
- Date: Thu, 14 May 2020 16:44:36 GMT
- Title: Selected applications of typicality to real-time dynamics of quantum
many-body systems
- Authors: Tjark Heitmann, Jonas Richter, Dennis Schubert, Robin Steinigeweg
- Abstract summary: The concept of quantum typicality refers to the fact that a single pure state can imitate the full statistical ensemble.
This fact has given rise to a rather simple but remarkably useful numerical approach to simulate the dynamics of quantum many-body systems.
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- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Loosely speaking, the concept of quantum typicality refers to the fact that a
single pure state can imitate the full statistical ensemble. This fact has
given rise to a rather simple but remarkably useful numerical approach to
simulate the dynamics of quantum many-body systems, called dynamical quantum
typicality (DQT). In this paper, we give a brief overview of selected
applications of DQT, where particular emphasis is given to questions on
transport and thermalization in low-dimensional lattice systems like chains or
ladders of interacting spins or fermions. For these systems, we discuss that
DQT provides an efficient means to obtain time-dependent equilibrium
correlation functions for comparatively large Hilbert-space dimensions and long
time scales, allowing the quantitative extraction of transport coefficients
within the framework of, e.g., linear response theory. Furthermore, it is
discussed that DQT can also be used to study the far-from-equilibrium dynamics
resulting from sudden quench scenarios, where the initial state is a thermal
Gibbs state of the pre-quench Hamiltonian. Eventually, we summarize a few
combinations of DQT with other approaches such as numerical linked cluster
expansions or projection operator techniques. In this way, we demonstrate the
versatility of DQT.
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