Decoherence of massive superpositions induced by coupling to a quantized
gravitational field
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.14596v1
- Date: Fri, 29 May 2020 14:27:38 GMT
- Title: Decoherence of massive superpositions induced by coupling to a quantized
gravitational field
- Authors: Vlatko Vedral
- Abstract summary: We calculate the quantum gravitationally-induced decoherence of a spatial superposition of a massive object in the linear coupling regime.
We discuss how to experimentally discriminate between decoherence due to entanglement, decoherence due to classical dephasig as well as a genuine collapse of quantum superpositions.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We present a simple calculation leading to the quantum
gravitationally-induced decoherence of a spatial superposition of a massive
object in the linear coupling regime. The point of this calculation is to
illustrate that the gravitationally-induced collapse could be of the same
origin as any other collapse, i.e. due to the entanglement between the system
(here a massive object) and its environment (in this case gravity, but it could
well be the electromagnetic or any other field). We then point out that, in
some cases, one has to be careful when concluding that matter-wave interference
of large masses (to be quantified) would be prevented by their coupling to the
gravitational field. We discuss how to experimentally discriminate between
decoherence due to entanglement, decoherence due to classical dephasig as well
as a genuine collapse of quantum superpositions (if such a process exists at
all).
Related papers
- Detecting Gravitationally Interacting Dark Matter with Quantum Interference [47.03992469282679]
We show that there is a theoretical possibility to directly detect such particles using highly sensitive gravity-mediated quantum phase shifts.
In particular, we consider a protocol utilizing Josephson junctions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-15T08:22:46Z) - Decoherence of a composite particle induced by a weak quantized
gravitational field [0.0]
We study the decoherence of a quantum system induced by the quantized gravitational field and by its own quantum nature.
Our results may be important in providing a better understanding of many phenomena like the decoherence induced by the gravitational time-dilation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-08-14T20:49:16Z) - Testing the nonclassicality of gravity with the field of a single
delocalized mass [55.2480439325792]
A setup is proposed that is based on a single delocalized mass coupled to a harmonically trapped test mass.
We investigate the in-principle feasibility of such an experiment, which turns out to crucially depend on the ability to tame Casimir-Polder forces.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-18T15:40:16Z) - Does the Universe have its own mass? [62.997667081978825]
The mass of the universe is a distribution of non-zero values of gravitational constraints.
A formulation of the Euclidean quantum theory of gravity is also proposed to determine the initial state.
Being unrelated to ordinary matter, the distribution of its own mass affects the geometry of space.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-23T22:01:32Z) - The equivalence principle and inertial-gravitational decoherence [0.0]
We look at proposals for "witnessing" quantum gravity via entanglement from the point of view of Bronstein's original objection to a quantization of gravity.
We argue that this "failure" is actually an inherent feature of any quantum description.
In the second part, we speculate on how an exact realization of the equivalence principle might be implemented in an effective quantum field theory.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-16T17:14:37Z) - Conditions for graviton emission in the recombination of a delocalized
mass [91.3755431537592]
In a known gedanken experiment, a delocalized mass is recombined while the gravitational field sourced by it is probed by another (distant) particle.
Here, we focus on the delocalized particle and explore the conditions (in terms of mass, separation, and recombination time) for graviton emission.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-21T13:51:27Z) - Is gravitational entanglement evidence for the quantization of
spacetime? [0.0]
Experiments witnessing the entanglement between two particles interacting only via the gravitational field have been proposed as a test whether gravity must be quantized.
We present a parametrized model for the gravitational interaction of quantum matter on a classical spacetime, inspired by the de Broglie-Bohm formulation of quantum mechanics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-02T14:37:24Z) - Quantum dynamics corresponding to chaotic BKL scenario [62.997667081978825]
Quantization smears the gravitational singularity avoiding its localization in the configuration space.
Results suggest that the generic singularity of general relativity can be avoided at quantum level.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-24T13:32:45Z) - Locally mediated entanglement in linearised quantum gravity [0.0]
An information-theoretic argument: entanglement mediated by a local field certifies that the field is not classical.
Previous derivations of the effect modelled gravity as instantaneous.
In this framework, entanglement is clearly mediated by a quantum feature of the field.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-02-07T17:29:33Z) - Do Gedankenexperiments compel quantization of gravity? [0.0]
We show that the necessity for a quantum field theory of gravity does not follow from so far considered Gedankenexperiments of this type.
Our results highlight that no Gedankenexperiment to date compels a quantum field theory of gravity, in contrast to the electromagnetic case.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-16T09:01:49Z) - Gravitational waves affect vacuum entanglement [68.8204255655161]
The entanglement harvesting protocol is an operational way to probe vacuum entanglement.
Using this protocol, it is demonstrated that while the transition probability of an individual atom is unaffected by the presence of a gravitational wave, the entanglement harvested by two atoms depends sensitively on the frequency of the gravitational wave.
This suggests that the entanglement signature left by a gravitational wave may be useful in characterizing its properties, and potentially useful in exploring the gravitational-wave memory effect and gravitational-wave induced decoherence.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-19T18:01:04Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.