Nonlinear phase estimation enhanced by an actively correlated
Mach-Zehnder interferometer
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.08059v1
- Date: Thu, 17 Sep 2020 04:36:00 GMT
- Title: Nonlinear phase estimation enhanced by an actively correlated
Mach-Zehnder interferometer
- Authors: Gao-Feng Jiao, Keye Zhang, L. Q. Chen, Weiping Zhang, and Chun-Hua
Yuan
- Abstract summary: A nonlinear phase shift is introduced to a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI)
We present a scheme for enhancing the phase sensitivity.
Based on the optimal splitting ratio of beam splitters, the phase sensitivity can beat the standard quantum limit.
- Score: 0.4893345190925178
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: A nonlinear phase shift is introduced to a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI),
and we present a scheme for enhancing the phase sensitivity. In our scheme, one
input port of a standard MZI is injected with a coherent state and the other
input port is injected with one mode of a two-mode squeezed-vacuum state. The
final interference output of the MZI is detected with the method of active
correlation output readout. Based on the optimal splitting ratio of beam
splitters, the phase sensitivity can beat the standard quantum limit and
approach the quantum Cram\'{e}r-Rao bound. The effects of photon loss on phase
sensitivity are discussed. Our scheme can also provide some estimates for units
of $\chi^{(3)}$, due to the relation between the nonlinear phase shift and the
susceptibility $\chi^{(3)}$ of the Kerr medium.
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