How to design quantum-jump trajectories via distinct master equation
representations
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.11312v3
- Date: Sun, 9 Oct 2022 11:19:56 GMT
- Title: How to design quantum-jump trajectories via distinct master equation
representations
- Authors: Dariusz Chru\'sci\'nski, Kimmo Luoma, Jyrki Piilo, Andrea Smirne
- Abstract summary: We show that there exists inherent freedom in how to assign the terms of the underlying master equation to the jump parts of the description.
Our results allow us to get fundamental insights into open quantum system dynamics and to enrich their numerical simulations.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Every open-system dynamics can be associated to infinitely many stochastic
pictures, called unravelings, which have proved to be extremely useful in
several contexts, both from the conceptual and the practical point of view.
Here, focusing on quantum-jump unravelings, we demonstrate that there exists
inherent freedom in how to assign the terms of the underlying master equation
to the deterministic and jump parts of the stochastic description, which leads
to a number of qualitatively different unravelings. As relevant examples, we
show that a fixed basis of post-jump states can be selected under some definite
conditions, or that the deterministic evolution can be set by a chosen
time-independent non-Hermitian Hamiltonian, even in the presence of external
driving. Our approach relies on the definition of rate operators, whose
positivity equips each unraveling with a continuous-measurement scheme and is
related to a long known but so far not widely used property to classify quantum
dynamics, known as dissipativity. Starting from formal mathematical concepts,
our results allow us to get fundamental insights into open quantum system
dynamics and to enrich their numerical simulations.
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