Transition Slow-Down by Rydberg Interaction of Neutral Atoms and a Fast Controlled-NOT Quantum Gate

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2102.00342v1
• Date: Sun, 31 Jan 2021 00:13:54 GMT
• Title: Transition Slow-Down by Rydberg Interaction of Neutral Atoms and a Fast Controlled-NOT Quantum Gate
• Authors: Xiao-Feng Shi
• Abstract summary: We study an effect of the Rydberg blockade, namely, the transition slow-down(TSD) In TSD, a ground-Rydberg cycling in one atom slows down a Rydberg-involved state transition of a nearby atom, which is in contrast to EA that annihilates a presumed state transition. The speedy and accurate TSD-based footnotesize CNOT makes neutral atoms comparable(superior) to superconducting(ion-trap) systems.
• Score: 4.394728504061752
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Exploring controllable interactions lies at the heart of quantum science. Neutral Rydberg atoms provide a versatile route toward flexible interactions between single quanta. Previous efforts mainly focused on the excitation annihilation~(EA) effect of the Rydberg blockade due to its robustness against interaction fluctuation. We study another effect of the Rydberg blockade, namely, the transition slow-down~(TSD). In TSD, a ground-Rydberg cycling in one atom slows down a Rydberg-involved state transition of a nearby atom, which is in contrast to EA that annihilates a presumed state transition. TSD can lead to an accurate controlled-{\footnotesize NOT}~({\footnotesize CNOT}) gate with a sub-$\mu$s duration about $2\pi/\Omega+\epsilon$ by two pulses, where $\epsilon$ is a negligible transient time to implement a phase change in the pulse and $\Omega$ is the Rydberg Rabi frequency. The speedy and accurate TSD-based {\footnotesize CNOT} makes neutral atoms comparable~(superior) to superconducting~(ion-trap) systems.

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