Fock State-enhanced Expressivity of Quantum Machine Learning Models
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.05224v1
- Date: Mon, 12 Jul 2021 07:07:39 GMT
- Title: Fock State-enhanced Expressivity of Quantum Machine Learning Models
- Authors: Beng Yee Gan, Daniel Leykam, and Dimitris G. Angelakis
- Abstract summary: photonic-based bosonic data-encoding scheme embeds classical data points using fewer encoding layers.
We propose three different noisy intermediate-scale quantum-compatible binary classification methods with different scaling of required resources.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: The data-embedding process is one of the bottlenecks of quantum machine
learning, potentially negating any quantum speedups. In light of this, more
effective data-encoding strategies are necessary. We propose a photonic-based
bosonic data-encoding scheme that embeds classical data points using fewer
encoding layers and circumventing the need for nonlinear optical components by
mapping the data points into the high-dimensional Fock space. The expressive
power of the circuit can be controlled via the number of input photons. Our
work shed some light on the unique advantages offers by quantum photonics on
the expressive power of quantum machine learning models. By leveraging the
photon-number dependent expressive power, we propose three different noisy
intermediate-scale quantum-compatible binary classification methods with
different scaling of required resources suitable for different supervised
classification tasks.
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