Quantum entanglement between excitons in two-dimensional materials
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2112.03064v3
- Date: Thu, 16 Dec 2021 12:27:21 GMT
- Title: Quantum entanglement between excitons in two-dimensional materials
- Authors: Gabriel P. Martins, Oleg L. Berman, Godfrey Gumbs and Yurii E. Lozovik
- Abstract summary: The quantum entanglement between two excitons in two-dimensional materials, embedded in an optical microcavity, was investigated.
The energy eigenstates of a Jaynes-Cummings like Hamiltonian for two qubits coupled to a single cavity mode have been calculated.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: The quantum entanglement between two excitons in two-dimensional materials,
embedded in an optical microcavity, was investigated. The energy eigenstates of
a Jaynes-Cummings like Hamiltonian for two qubits coupled to a single cavity
mode have been calculated. The quantum entanglement between such states was
estimated by calculating the concurrence between two qubits in each of these
eigenstates. According to the results of our calculations, if the system is
allowed to decay only through the emission of cavity photons at low
temperatures, there is a maximally entangled eigenstate, protected from decay.
We demonstrated that the existence of such a state results in the
counter-intuitive conclusion that, for some initial states of the system, the
fact that the cavity is leaky can actually lead to an increase in the average
concurrence on the timescales of the average photonic lifetime. In addition, we
calculated the time evolution of the concurrence between a pair of excitons in
a strained graphene monolayer.
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