Testing Quantum Dissipation Theory with Electron Diffraction
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2201.08525v1
- Date: Fri, 21 Jan 2022 03:18:16 GMT
- Title: Testing Quantum Dissipation Theory with Electron Diffraction
- Authors: Raul Puente, Zilin Chen and Herman Batelaan
- Abstract summary: Decoherence can be provided by a dissipative environment as described by the Caldeira-Leggett equation.
No experimental test has been performed that measures for one physical system both the dissipation and the decoherence.
We propose that the electron wave's coherence and energy loss can be measured simultaneously by using Kapitza-Dirac scattering for varying light intensity.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Decoherence can be provided by a dissipative environment as described by the
Caldeira-Leggett equation. This equation is foundational to the theory of
quantum dissipation. However, no experimental test has been performed that
measures for one physical system both the dissipation and the decoherence.
Anglin and Zurek predicted that a resistive surface could provide such a
dissipative environment for a free electron wave passing close to it. We
propose that the electron wave's coherence and energy loss can be measured
simultaneously by using Kapitza-Dirac scattering for varying light intensity.
Related papers
- The temperature dependent thermal potential in Quantum Boltzmann equation [0.0]
We express the thermal scalar and vector potential by the distribution function in damping force, which originates from the scattering of conduction electrons.
The influence from quantum correction terms in QBE are also considered, which contribute not only to the damping force, but also to the anomalous velocity in the drift term.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-02T09:19:10Z) - Quantum electrodynamics of lossy magnetodielectric samples in vacuum: modified Langevin noise formalism [55.2480439325792]
We analytically derive the modified Langevin noise formalism from the established canonical quantization of the electromagnetic field in macroscopic media.
We prove that each of the two field parts can be expressed in term of particular bosonic operators, which in turn diagonalize the electromagnetic Hamiltonian.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-07T14:37:04Z) - Relativistic single-electron wavepacket in quantum electromagnetic fields: Quantum coherence, correlations, and the Unruh effect [0.0]
We present a linearized effective theory using a Gaussian wavepacket description of a charged relativistic particle coupled to quantum electromagnetic fields.
We address the issues of decoherence of flying electrons in free space and the impact of Unruh effect on the electrons.
For a single electron accelerated in a uniform electric field, we identify the Unruh effect in the two-point correlators of the deviations from the electron's classical trajectory.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-27T13:23:44Z) - Demonstrating Quantum Microscopic Reversibility Using Coherent States of
Light [58.8645797643406]
We propose and experimentally test a quantum generalization of the microscopic reversibility when a quantum system interacts with a heat bath.
We verify that the quantum modification for the principle of microscopic reversibility is critical in the low-temperature limit.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-26T00:25:29Z) - Coherence dynamics in low-energy nuclear fusion [0.0]
Low-energy nuclear fusion reactions have been described using a dynamical coupled-channels density matrix method.
For the first time, this has been combined with an energy projection method, permitting the calculation of energy resolved fusion probabilities.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-01-06T20:18:45Z) - Coherent energy fluctuation theorems: theory and experiment [0.0]
This paper reports theoretical and experimental results regarding two FT for a new quantity, named coherent energy.
We also demonstrate that this quantity behaves as a thermodynamic arrow of time for unitary evolutions, that is, in the absence of entropy production.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-13T22:21:53Z) - Machine Learning S-Wave Scattering Phase Shifts Bypassing the Radial
Schr\"odinger Equation [77.34726150561087]
We present a proof of concept machine learning model resting on a convolutional neural network capable to yield accurate scattering s-wave phase shifts.
We discuss how the Hamiltonian can serve as a guiding principle in the construction of a physically-motivated descriptor.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-25T17:25:38Z) - Testing Quantum Coherence in Stochastic Electrodynamics with Squeezed
Schr\"{o}dinger Cat States [0.0]
The interference pattern in electron double-slit diffraction is a hallmark of quantum mechanics.
Electrodynamics (SED) is a valid alternative to quantum mechanics.
We give a counterexample that rejects SED as a valid alternative to quantum mechanics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-11-25T17:42:51Z) - Probing eigenstate thermalization in quantum simulators via
fluctuation-dissipation relations [77.34726150561087]
The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH) offers a universal mechanism for the approach to equilibrium of closed quantum many-body systems.
Here, we propose a theory-independent route to probe the full ETH in quantum simulators by observing the emergence of fluctuation-dissipation relations.
Our work presents a theory-independent way to characterize thermalization in quantum simulators and paves the way to quantum simulate condensed matter pump-probe experiments.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-20T18:00:02Z) - General quantum-mechanical solution for twisted electrons in a uniform
magnetic field [68.8204255655161]
A theory of twisted (and other structured) paraxial electrons in a uniform magnetic field is developed.
The observable effect of a different behavior of relativistic Laguerre-Gauss beams with opposite directions of the orbital angular momentum penetrating from the free space into a magnetic field is predicted.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-13T16:35:10Z) - Quantum decoherence by Coulomb interaction [58.720142291102135]
We present an experimental study of the Coulomb-induced decoherence of free electrons in a superposition state in a biprism electron interferometer close to a semiconducting and metallic surface.
The results will enable the determination and minimization of specific decoherence channels in the design of novel quantum instruments.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-01-17T04:11:44Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.