Predicting Knee Osteoarthritis Progression from Structural MRI using
Deep Learning
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2201.10849v1
- Date: Wed, 26 Jan 2022 10:17:41 GMT
- Title: Predicting Knee Osteoarthritis Progression from Structural MRI using
Deep Learning
- Authors: Egor Panfilov, Simo Saarakkala, Miika T. Nieminen, Aleksei Tiulpin
- Abstract summary: Prior art focused on manually designed imaging biomarkers, which may not fully exploit all disease-related information present in MRI scan.
In contrast, our method learns relevant representations from raw data end-to-end using Deep Learning.
The method employs a 2D CNN to process the data slice-wise and aggregate the extracted features using a Transformer.
- Score: 2.9822184411723645
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Accurate prediction of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) progression from structural
MRI has a potential to enhance disease understanding and support clinical
trials. Prior art focused on manually designed imaging biomarkers, which may
not fully exploit all disease-related information present in MRI scan. In
contrast, our method learns relevant representations from raw data end-to-end
using Deep Learning, and uses them for progression prediction. The method
employs a 2D CNN to process the data slice-wise and aggregate the extracted
features using a Transformer. Evaluated on a large cohort (n=4,866), the
proposed method outperforms conventional 2D and 3D CNN-based models and
achieves average precision of $0.58\pm0.03$ and ROC AUC of $0.78\pm0.01$. This
paper sets a baseline on end-to-end KOA progression prediction from structural
MRI. Our code is publicly available at
https://github.com/MIPT-Oulu/OAProgressionMR.
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