Monkeypox Skin Lesion Detection Using Deep Learning Models: A
Feasibility Study
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2207.03342v1
- Date: Wed, 6 Jul 2022 09:09:28 GMT
- Title: Monkeypox Skin Lesion Detection Using Deep Learning Models: A
Feasibility Study
- Authors: Shams Nafisa Ali, Md. Tazuddin Ahmed, Joydip Paul, Tasnim Jahan, S. M.
Sakeef Sani, Nawsabah Noor, Taufiq Hasan
- Abstract summary: Recent monkeypox outbreak has become a public health concern due to its rapid spread in more than 40 countries outside Africa.
Computer-assisted detection of monkeypox lesions could be beneficial for surveillance and rapid identification of suspected cases.
Deep learning methods have been found effective in the automated detection of skin lesions.
- Score: 1.9395755884693817
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
- Abstract: The recent monkeypox outbreak has become a public health concern due to its
rapid spread in more than 40 countries outside Africa. Clinical diagnosis of
monkeypox in an early stage is challenging due to its similarity with
chickenpox and measles. In cases where the confirmatory Polymerase Chain
Reaction (PCR) tests are not readily available, computer-assisted detection of
monkeypox lesions could be beneficial for surveillance and rapid identification
of suspected cases. Deep learning methods have been found effective in the
automated detection of skin lesions, provided that sufficient training examples
are available. However, as of now, such datasets are not available for the
monkeypox disease. In the current study, we first develop the ``Monkeypox Skin
Lesion Dataset (MSLD)" consisting skin lesion images of monkeypox, chickenpox,
and measles. The images are mainly collected from websites, news portals, and
publicly accessible case reports. Data augmentation is used to increase the
sample size, and a 3-fold cross-validation experiment is set up. In the next
step, several pre-trained deep learning models, namely, VGG-16, ResNet50, and
InceptionV3 are employed to classify monkeypox and other diseases. An ensemble
of the three models is also developed. ResNet50 achieves the best overall
accuracy of $82.96(\pm4.57\%)$, while VGG16 and the ensemble system achieved
accuracies of $81.48(\pm6.87\%)$ and $79.26(\pm1.05\%)$, respectively. A
prototype web-application is also developed as an online monkeypox screening
tool. While the initial results on this limited dataset are promising, a larger
demographically diverse dataset is required to further enhance the
generalizability of these models.
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