Few-photon transport via a multimode nonlinear cavity: theory and applications

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2209.03877v1
• Date: Thu, 8 Sep 2022 15:28:05 GMT
• Title: Few-photon transport via a multimode nonlinear cavity: theory and applications
• Authors: Yunkai Wang and Kejie Fang
• Abstract summary: We study few-photon transport via a waveguide-coupled multimode optical cavity with second-order bulk nonlinearity. Our results might lead to significant applications of quantum photonic circuits in all-optical quantum information processing and quantum network protocols.
• Score: 0.0
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Few-photon transport via waveguide-coupled local quantum systems has attracted extensive theoretical and experimental studies. Most of the study has focused on atomic or atomic-like local quantum systems due to their strong light-matter interaction useful for quantum applications. Here, we study few-photon transport via a waveguide-coupled multimode optical cavity with second-order bulk nonlinearity. We develop a Feynman diagram approach and compute the scattering matrix of the one- and two-photon transport. Based on the calculated scattering matrix, we show highly nonclassical photonic effects, including photon blockade and $\pi-$conditional phase shift, are achievable in the waveguide-coupled multimode optical cavity system via quantum interference and linear response engineering. Our results might lead to significant applications of quantum photonic circuits in all-optical quantum information processing and quantum network protocols.

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