Selective classification using a robust meta-learning approach

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2212.05987v2
• Date: Tue, 2 Jan 2024 20:03:19 GMT
• Title: Selective classification using a robust meta-learning approach
• Authors: Nishant Jain, Karthikeyan Shanmugam and Pradeep Shenoy
• Abstract summary: We propose a novel instance-conditioned reweighting approach that captures predictive uncertainty using an auxiliary network. We show in controlled experiments that we effectively capture the diverse specific notions of uncertainty through this meta-objective. For diabetic retinopathy, we see upto 3.4%/3.3% accuracy and AUC gains over SOTA in selective classification.
• Score: 28.460912135533988
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Predictive uncertainty-a model's self awareness regarding its accuracy on an input-is key for both building robust models via training interventions and for test-time applications such as selective classification. We propose a novel instance-conditioned reweighting approach that captures predictive uncertainty using an auxiliary network and unifies these train- and test-time applications. The auxiliary network is trained using a meta-objective in a bilevel optimization framework. A key contribution of our proposal is the meta-objective of minimizing the dropout variance, an approximation of Bayesian Predictive uncertainty. We show in controlled experiments that we effectively capture the diverse specific notions of uncertainty through this meta-objective, while previous approaches only capture certain aspects. These results translate to significant gains in real-world settings-selective classification, label noise, domain adaptation, calibration-and across datasets-Imagenet, Cifar100, diabetic retinopathy, Camelyon, WILDs, Imagenet-C,-A,-R, Clothing1M, etc. For Diabetic Retinopathy, we see upto 3.4%/3.3% accuracy and AUC gains over SOTA in selective classification. We also improve upon large-scale pretrained models such as PLEX.

Related papers

• Adversarial Robustification via Text-to-Image Diffusion Models [56.37291240867549]
  Adrial robustness has been conventionally believed as a challenging property to encode for neural networks. We develop a scalable and model-agnostic solution to achieve adversarial robustness without using any data.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-07-26T10:49:14Z)
• Towards Robust and Interpretable EMG-based Hand Gesture Recognition using Deep Metric Meta Learning [37.21211404608413]
  We propose a shift to deep metric-based meta-learning in EMG PR to supervise the creation of meaningful and interpretable representations. We derive a robust class proximity-based confidence estimator that leads to a better rejection of incorrect decisions.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-04-17T23:37:50Z)
• Uncertainty-aware Sampling for Long-tailed Semi-supervised Learning [89.98353600316285]
  We introduce uncertainty into the modeling process for pseudo-label sampling, taking into account that the model performance on the tailed classes varies over different training stages. This approach allows the model to perceive the uncertainty of pseudo-labels at different training stages, thereby adaptively adjusting the selection thresholds for different classes. Compared to other methods such as the baseline method FixMatch, UDTS achieves an increase in accuracy of at least approximately 5.26%, 1.75%, 9.96%, and 1.28% on the natural scene image datasets.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-01-09T08:59:39Z)
• ASPEST: Bridging the Gap Between Active Learning and Selective Prediction [56.001808843574395]
  Selective prediction aims to learn a reliable model that abstains from making predictions when uncertain. Active learning aims to lower the overall labeling effort, and hence human dependence, by querying the most informative examples. In this work, we introduce a new learning paradigm, active selective prediction, which aims to query more informative samples from the shifted target domain.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2023-04-07T23:51:07Z)
• TWINS: A Fine-Tuning Framework for Improved Transferability of Adversarial Robustness and Generalization [89.54947228958494]
  This paper focuses on the fine-tuning of an adversarially pre-trained model in various classification tasks. We propose a novel statistics-based approach, Two-WIng NormliSation (TWINS) fine-tuning framework. TWINS is shown to be effective on a wide range of image classification datasets in terms of both generalization and robustness.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2023-03-20T14:12:55Z)
• Post-hoc Uncertainty Learning using a Dirichlet Meta-Model [28.522673618527417]
  We propose a novel Bayesian meta-model to augment pre-trained models with better uncertainty quantification abilities. Our proposed method requires no additional training data and is flexible enough to quantify different uncertainties. We demonstrate our proposed meta-model approach's flexibility and superior empirical performance on these applications.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2022-12-14T17:34:11Z)
• Adaptive Dimension Reduction and Variational Inference for Transductive Few-Shot Classification [2.922007656878633]
  We propose a new clustering method based on Variational Bayesian inference, further improved by Adaptive Dimension Reduction. Our proposed method significantly improves accuracy in the realistic unbalanced transductive setting on various Few-Shot benchmarks.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2022-09-18T10:29:02Z)
• Calibrated Selective Classification [34.08454890436067]
  We develop a new approach to selective classification in which we propose a method for rejecting examples with "uncertain" uncertainties. We present a framework for learning selectively calibrated models, where a separate selector network is trained to improve the selective calibration error of a given base model. We demonstrate the empirical effectiveness of our approach on multiple image classification and lung cancer risk assessment tasks.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2022-08-25T13:31:09Z)
• Boosting the Generalization Capability in Cross-Domain Few-shot Learning via Noise-enhanced Supervised Autoencoder [23.860842627883187]
  We teach the model to capture broader variations of the feature distributions with a novel noise-enhanced supervised autoencoder (NSAE) NSAE trains the model by jointly reconstructing inputs and predicting the labels of inputs as well as their reconstructed pairs. We also take advantage of NSAE structure and propose a two-step fine-tuning procedure that achieves better adaption and improves classification performance in the target domain.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2021-08-11T04:45:56Z)
• Rectified Meta-Learning from Noisy Labels for Robust Image-based Plant Disease Diagnosis [64.82680813427054]
  Plant diseases serve as one of main threats to food security and crop production. One popular approach is to transform this problem as a leaf image classification task, which can be addressed by the powerful convolutional neural networks (CNNs) We propose a novel framework that incorporates rectified meta-learning module into common CNN paradigm to train a noise-robust deep network without using extra supervision information.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2020-03-17T09:51:30Z)
• Meta-Learned Confidence for Few-shot Learning [60.6086305523402]
  A popular transductive inference technique for few-shot metric-based approaches, is to update the prototype of each class with the mean of the most confident query examples. We propose to meta-learn the confidence for each query sample, to assign optimal weights to unlabeled queries. We validate our few-shot learning model with meta-learned confidence on four benchmark datasets.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2020-02-27T10:22:17Z)

This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.

This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.