Knowledge-enhanced Neural Machine Reasoning: A Review
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.02093v2
- Date: Tue, 7 Feb 2023 02:42:46 GMT
- Title: Knowledge-enhanced Neural Machine Reasoning: A Review
- Authors: Tanmoy Chowdhury, Chen Ling, Xuchao Zhang, Xujiang Zhao, Guangji Bai,
Jian Pei, Haifeng Chen, Liang Zhao
- Abstract summary: We introduce a novel taxonomy that categorizes existing knowledge-enhanced methods into two primary categories and four subcategories.
We elucidate the current application domains and provide insight into promising prospects for future research.
- Score: 67.51157900655207
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
- Abstract: Knowledge-enhanced neural machine reasoning has garnered significant
attention as a cutting-edge yet challenging research area with numerous
practical applications. Over the past few years, plenty of studies have
leveraged various forms of external knowledge to augment the reasoning
capabilities of deep models, tackling challenges such as effective knowledge
integration, implicit knowledge mining, and problems of tractability and
optimization. However, there is a dearth of a comprehensive technical review of
the existing knowledge-enhanced reasoning techniques across the diverse range
of application domains. This survey provides an in-depth examination of recent
advancements in the field, introducing a novel taxonomy that categorizes
existing knowledge-enhanced methods into two primary categories and four
subcategories. We systematically discuss these methods and highlight their
correlations, strengths, and limitations. Finally, we elucidate the current
application domains and provide insight into promising prospects for future
research.
Related papers
- Resilience of Deep Learning applications: a systematic literature review of analysis and hardening techniques [3.265458968159693]
The review is based on 220 scientific articles published between January 2019 and March 2024.
The authors adopt a classifying framework to interpret and highlight research similarities and peculiarities.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-27T19:22:19Z) - Machine Unlearning: A Survey [56.79152190680552]
A special need has arisen where, due to privacy, usability, and/or the right to be forgotten, information about some specific samples needs to be removed from a model, called machine unlearning.
This emerging technology has drawn significant interest from both academics and industry due to its innovation and practicality.
No study has analyzed this complex topic or compared the feasibility of existing unlearning solutions in different kinds of scenarios.
The survey concludes by highlighting some of the outstanding issues with unlearning techniques, along with some feasible directions for new research opportunities.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-06T10:18:36Z) - Knowledge-augmented Deep Learning and Its Applications: A Survey [60.221292040710885]
knowledge-augmented deep learning (KADL) aims to identify domain knowledge and integrate it into deep models for data-efficient, generalizable, and interpretable deep learning.
This survey subsumes existing works and offers a bird's-eye view of research in the general area of knowledge-augmented deep learning.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-30T03:44:15Z) - Bridging Machine Learning and Sciences: Opportunities and Challenges [0.0]
Application of machine learning in sciences has seen exciting advances in recent years.
Recently, deep neural nets-based out-of-distribution detection has made great progress for high-dimensional data.
We take a critical look at their applicative prospects including data universality, experimental protocols, model robustness, etc.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-24T17:54:46Z) - Weakly Supervised Object Localization and Detection: A Survey [145.5041117184952]
weakly supervised object localization and detection plays an important role for developing new generation computer vision systems.
We review (1) classic models, (2) approaches with feature representations from off-the-shelf deep networks, (3) approaches solely based on deep learning, and (4) publicly available datasets and standard evaluation metrics that are widely used in this field.
We discuss the key challenges in this field, development history of this field, advantages/disadvantages of the methods in each category, relationships between methods in different categories, applications of the weakly supervised object localization and detection methods, and potential future directions to further promote the development of this research field
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-04-16T06:44:50Z) - Deep Gait Recognition: A Survey [15.47582611826366]
Gait recognition is an appealing biometric modality which aims to identify individuals based on the way they walk.
Deep learning has reshaped the research landscape in this area since 2015 through the ability to automatically learn discriminative representations.
We present a comprehensive overview of breakthroughs and recent developments in gait recognition with deep learning.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-18T18:49:28Z) - Knowledge as Invariance -- History and Perspectives of
Knowledge-augmented Machine Learning [69.99522650448213]
Research in machine learning is at a turning point.
Research interests are shifting away from increasing the performance of highly parameterized models to exceedingly specific tasks.
This white paper provides an introduction and discussion of this emerging field in machine learning research.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-21T15:07:19Z) - Deep Learning for Sensor-based Human Activity Recognition: Overview,
Challenges and Opportunities [52.59080024266596]
We present a survey of the state-of-the-art deep learning methods for sensor-based human activity recognition.
We first introduce the multi-modality of the sensory data and provide information for public datasets.
We then propose a new taxonomy to structure the deep methods by challenges.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-01-21T09:55:59Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.