How Do US Congress Members Advertise Climate Change: An Analysis Of Ads
Run On Meta's Platforms
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.03278v1
- Date: Thu, 6 Apr 2023 17:58:41 GMT
- Title: How Do US Congress Members Advertise Climate Change: An Analysis Of Ads
Run On Meta's Platforms
- Abstract summary: We use Meta's Ad Library to collect 602,546 ads that have been issued by US Congress members since mid-2018.
We find that Democrats focus substantially more on climate change than Republicans, with 99.7% of all climate-related ads stemming from Democratic politicians.
Republicans generate on average 188% more impressions with their climate ads for the same money spent as Democrats.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Ensuring transparency and integrity in political communication on climate
change has arguably never been more important than today. Yet we know little
about how politicians focus on, talk about, and portray climate change on
social media. Here we study it from the perspective of political advertisement.
We use Meta's Ad Library to collect 602,546 ads that have been issued by US
Congress members since mid-2018. Out of those only 19,176 (3.2%) are
climate-related. Analyzing this data, we find that Democrats focus
substantially more on climate change than Republicans, with 99.7% of all
climate-related ads stemming from Democratic politicians. In particular, we
find this is driven by a small core of Democratic politicians, where 72% of all
impressions can be attributed to 10 politicians. Interestingly, we find a
significant difference in the average amount of impressions generated per
dollar spent between the two parties. Republicans generate on average 188% more
impressions with their climate ads for the same money spent as Democrats. We
build models to explain the differences and find that demographic factors only
partially explain the variance. Our results demonstrate differences of
climate-related advertisements of US congress members and reveal differences in
advertising characteristics between the two political parties. We anticipate
our work to be a starting point for further studies about climate-related ads
on Meta's platforms.
Related papers
- Exploring Political Ads on News and Media Websites During the 2024 U.S. Elections [13.059585241967769]
We analyze political ad content appearing on websites leading up to and during the 2024 U.S. elections.
Among our findings: a prevalence of clickbait political news ads, echoing prior work.
We join prior work in calling for more oversight and transparency of political-related ads on the web.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-11T20:34:39Z) - Generative Memesis: AI Mediates Political Memes in the 2024 USA Presidential Election [1.4304078520604593]
Using a dataset of 239,526 Instagram images, we examine the impact of different content types on user engagement during the 2024 US presidential Elections.
Results show while synthetic content may not increase engagement alone, it mediates how political information is created through highly effective, often absurd, political memes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-01T17:35:05Z) - On the Use of Proxies in Political Ad Targeting [49.61009579554272]
We show that major political advertisers circumvented mitigations by targeting proxy attributes.
Our findings have crucial implications for the ongoing discussion on the regulation of political advertising.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-18T17:15:13Z) - Finding Hidden Swing Voters in the 2022 Italian Elections Twitter Discourse [1.3654846342364308]
We examine the dynamics of political messaging and voter behavior on Twitter during the 2022 Italian general elections.
Our analysis reveals that during election periods, the popularity of politicians increases, and there is a notable variation in the use of persuasive language techniques.
Swing voters are more vulnerable to these propaganda techniques compared to non-swing voters, with differences in vulnerability patterns across various types of political shifts.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-01T13:34:29Z) - Political advertisement on Facebook and Instagram in the run up to 2022
Italian general election [0.9496529663479973]
We study the extent to which political ads were delivered on Facebook and Instagram in the run up to 2022 Italian general election.
We analyze over 23 k unique ads paid by 2.7 k unique sponsors, with an associated amount spent of 4 M EUR and over 1 billion views generated.
We find results that are in accordance with their political agenda and the electoral outcome.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-12T13:37:18Z) - From alternative conceptions of honesty to alternative facts in
communications by U.S. politicians [1.7292236187135732]
We show that politicians' conception of honesty has undergone a distinct shift.
An increase of belief-speaking of 10% is associated with a decrease of 12.8 points of quality.
The results support the hypothesis that the current dissemination of misinformation is in part driven by an alternative understanding of truth and honesty.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-23T08:59:32Z) - Millions of Co-purchases and Reviews Reveal the Spread of Polarization
and Lifestyle Politics across Online Markets [68.8204255655161]
We study the pervasiveness of polarization and lifestyle politics over different product segments in a diverse market.
We sample 234.6 million relations among 21.8 million market entities to find product categories that are politically relevant, aligned, and polarized.
Cultural products are 4 times more polarized than any other segment.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-01-17T18:16:37Z) - Demographic Confounding Causes Extreme Instances of Lifestyle Politics
on Facebook [73.37786708074361]
We find that the most extreme instances of lifestyle politics are those which are highly confounded by demographics such as race/ethnicity.
The most liberal interests included electric cars, Planned Parenthood, and liberal satire while the most conservative interests included the Republican Party and conservative commentators.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-01-17T16:48:00Z) - Shifting Polarization and Twitter News Influencers between two U.S.
Presidential Elections [92.33485580547801]
We analyze the change of polarization between the 2016 and 2020 U.S. presidential elections.
Most of the top influencers were affiliated with media organizations during both elections.
75% of the top influencers in 2020 were not present in 2016, demonstrating that such status is difficult to retain.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-11-03T20:08:54Z) - Reaching the bubble may not be enough: news media role in online
political polarization [58.720142291102135]
A way of reducing polarization would be by distributing cross-partisan news among individuals with distinct political orientations.
This study investigates whether this holds in the context of nationwide elections in Brazil and Canada.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-18T11:34:04Z) - Machine learning reveals how personalized climate communication can both
succeed and backfire [55.41644538483948]
We show that online advertisements increase some people's belief in climate change while resulting in decreased belief in others.
In particular, we show that the effect of the advertisements could change depending on people's age and ethnicity.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-10T20:47:34Z) - Understanding the Complexity of Detecting Political Ads [0.9391375268580806]
We take an empirical approach to analyze what kind of ads are deemed political by ordinary people and what kind of ads lead to disagreement.
Our results imply that it is important to consider social issue ads as political, but they also complicate political advertising regulations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-01T07:44:08Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.