Hybrid THz architectures for molecular polaritonics
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.03654v3
- Date: Sat, 25 May 2024 16:17:50 GMT
- Title: Hybrid THz architectures for molecular polaritonics
- Authors: Ahmed Jaber, Michael Reitz, Avinash Singh, Ali Maleki, Yongbao Xin, Brian Sullivan, Ksenia Dolgaleva, Robert W. Boyd, Claudiu Genes, Jean-Michel Ménard,
- Abstract summary: Physical and chemical properties of materials can be modified by a resonant optical mode.
Here, we investigate several schemes of electromagnetic field confinement aimed at facilitating the collective coupling of a localized photonic mode to molecular vibrations in the terahertz region.
More importantly, we demonstrate enhanced vacuum Rabi splittings reaching up to 200 GHz when combining plasmonic resonances, photonic cavity modes and low-energy molecular resonances.
- Score: 1.7615102415144135
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Physical and chemical properties of materials can be modified by a resonant optical mode. Such recent demonstrations have mostly relied on a planar cavity geometry, others have relied on a plasmonic resonator. However, the combination of these two device architectures have remained largely unexplored, especially in the context of maximizing light-matter interactions. Here, we investigate several schemes of electromagnetic field confinement aimed at facilitating the collective coupling of a localized photonic mode to molecular vibrations in the terahertz region. The key aspects are the use of metasurface plasmonic structures combined with standard Fabry-Perot configurations and the deposition of a thin layer of glucose, via a spray coating technique, within a tightly focused electromagnetic mode volume. More importantly, we demonstrate enhanced vacuum Rabi splittings reaching up to 200 GHz when combining plasmonic resonances, photonic cavity modes and low-energy molecular resonances. Furthermore, we demonstrate how a cavity mode can be utilized to enhance the zero-point electric field amplitude of a plasmonic resonator. Our study provides key insight into the design of polaritonic platforms with organic molecules to harvest the unique properties of hybrid light-matter states.
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