AI driven shadow model detection in agropv farms
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.07853v1
- Date: Sun, 16 Apr 2023 18:33:20 GMT
- Title: AI driven shadow model detection in agropv farms
- Authors: Sai Paavan Kumar Dornadula, Pascal Brunet, Dr. Susan Elias
- Abstract summary: Agro-photovoltaic (APV) is a growing farming practice that combines agriculture and solar photovoltaic projects within the same area.
Identifying shadows is crucial to understanding the APV environment, as they impact plant growth, microclimate, and evapotranspiration.
We use state-of-the-art CNN and GAN-based neural networks to detect shadows in agro-PV farms, demonstrating their effectiveness.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Agro-photovoltaic (APV) is a growing farming practice that combines
agriculture and solar photovoltaic projects within the same area. This emerging
market is expected to experience significant growth in the next few years, with
a projected investment of $9 billion in 2030. Identifying shadows is crucial to
understanding the APV environment, as they impact plant growth, microclimate,
and evapotranspiration. In this study, we use state-of-the-art CNN and
GAN-based neural networks to detect shadows in agro-PV farms, demonstrating
their effectiveness. However, challenges remain, including partial shadowing
from moving objects and real-time monitoring. Future research should focus on
developing more sophisticated neural network-based shadow detection algorithms
and integrating them with control systems for APV farms. Overall, shadow
detection is crucial to increase productivity and profitability while
supporting the environment, soil, and farmers.
Related papers
- SolarSAM: Building-scale Photovoltaic Potential Assessment Based on Segment Anything Model (SAM) and Remote Sensing for Emerging City [0.0]
This study introduces SolarSAM, a novel BIPV evaluation method that leverages remote sensing imagery and deep learning techniques.
During the process, SolarSAM segmented various building rooftops using text prompt guided semantic segmentation.
Separate PV models were then developed for Rooftop PV, Facade-integrated PV, and PV windows systems, using this segmented data and local climate information.
The annual BIPV power generation potential surpassed the city's total electricity consumption by a factor of 2.5.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-29T03:29:27Z) - Generating Diverse Agricultural Data for Vision-Based Farming Applications [74.79409721178489]
This model is capable of simulating distinct growth stages of plants, diverse soil conditions, and randomized field arrangements under varying lighting conditions.
Our dataset includes 12,000 images with semantic labels, offering a comprehensive resource for computer vision tasks in precision agriculture.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-27T08:42:47Z) - Integrating Renewable Energy in Agriculture: A Deep Reinforcement
Learning-based Approach [0.0]
This article investigates the use of Deep Q-Networks (DQNs) to optimize decision-making for photovoltaic (PV) systems installations in the agriculture sector.
The study develops a DQN framework to assist agricultural investors in making informed decisions considering factors such as installation budget, government incentives, energy requirements, system cost, and long-term benefits.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-08-16T18:03:33Z) - Unveiling the Invisible: Enhanced Detection and Analysis of Deteriorated
Areas in Solar PV Modules Using Unsupervised Sensing Algorithms and 3D
Augmented Reality [1.0310343700363547]
This article presents a groundbreaking methodology for automatically identifying and analyzing anomalies like hot spots and snail trails in Solar Photovoltaic (PV) modules.
By transforming the traditional methods of diagnosis and repair, our approach not only enhances efficiency but also substantially cuts down the cost of PV system maintenance.
Our immediate objective is to leverage drone technology for real-time, automatic solar panel detection, significantly boosting the efficacy of PV maintenance.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-11T09:27:00Z) - Empowering Agrifood System with Artificial Intelligence: A Survey of the Progress, Challenges and Opportunities [86.89427012495457]
We review how AI techniques can transform agrifood systems and contribute to the modern agrifood industry.
We present a progress review of AI methods in agrifood systems, specifically in agriculture, animal husbandry, and fishery.
We highlight potential challenges and promising research opportunities for transforming modern agrifood systems with AI.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-03T05:16:54Z) - Neuroevolution-based Classifiers for Deforestation Detection in Tropical
Forests [62.997667081978825]
Millions of hectares of tropical forests are lost every year due to deforestation or degradation.
Monitoring and deforestation detection programs are in use, in addition to public policies for the prevention and punishment of criminals.
This paper proposes the use of pattern classifiers based on neuroevolution technique (NEAT) in tropical forest deforestation detection tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-23T16:04:12Z) - Potato Crop Stress Identification in Aerial Images using Deep
Learning-based Object Detection [60.83360138070649]
The paper presents an approach for analyzing aerial images of a potato crop using deep neural networks.
The main objective is to demonstrate automated spatial recognition of a healthy versus stressed crop at a plant level.
Experimental validation demonstrated the ability for distinguishing healthy and stressed plants in field images, achieving an average Dice coefficient of 0.74.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-14T21:57:40Z) - Temporal Prediction and Evaluation of Brassica Growth in the Field using
Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks [1.2926587870771542]
The prediction of plant growth is a major challenge, as it is affected by numerous and highly variable environmental factors.
This paper proposes a novel monitoring approach that comprises high- throughput imaging sensor measurements and their automatic analysis.
Our approach's core is a novel machine learning-based growth model based on conditional generative adversarial networks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-05-17T13:00:01Z) - Detection and Prediction of Nutrient Deficiency Stress using
Longitudinal Aerial Imagery [3.5417999811721677]
Early, precise detection of nutrient deficiency stress (NDS) has key economic as well as environmental impact precision.
We collect sequences of high-resolution aerial imagery and construct semantic segmentation models to detect and predict NDS across the field.
This work contributes to the recent developments in deep learning for remote sensing and agriculture, while addressing a key social challenge with implications for economics and sustainability.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-17T15:06:15Z) - Estimating Crop Primary Productivity with Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8 using
Machine Learning Methods Trained with Radiative Transfer Simulations [58.17039841385472]
We take advantage of all parallel developments in mechanistic modeling and satellite data availability for advanced monitoring of crop productivity.
Our model successfully estimates gross primary productivity across a variety of C3 crop types and environmental conditions even though it does not use any local information from the corresponding sites.
This highlights its potential to map crop productivity from new satellite sensors at a global scale with the help of current Earth observation cloud computing platforms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-07T16:23:13Z) - Agriculture-Vision: A Large Aerial Image Database for Agricultural
Pattern Analysis [110.30849704592592]
We present Agriculture-Vision: a large-scale aerial farmland image dataset for semantic segmentation of agricultural patterns.
Each image consists of RGB and Near-infrared (NIR) channels with resolution as high as 10 cm per pixel.
We annotate nine types of field anomaly patterns that are most important to farmers.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-01-05T20:19:33Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.