Cross-domain Denoising for Low-dose Multi-frame Spiral Computed Tomography

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.10839v4
• Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2024 09:01:03 GMT
• Title: Cross-domain Denoising for Low-dose Multi-frame Spiral Computed Tomography
• Authors: Yucheng Lu, Zhixin Xu, Moon Hyung Choi, Jimin Kim, Seung-Won Jung,
• Abstract summary: X-ray exposure raises concerns about potential health risks such as cancer. The desire for lower radiation doses has driven researchers to improve reconstruction quality. This paper proposes a two-stage method for the commercially available multi-slice spiral CT scanners.
• Score: 20.463308418655526
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Computed tomography (CT) has been used worldwide as a non-invasive test to assist in diagnosis. However, the ionizing nature of X-ray exposure raises concerns about potential health risks such as cancer. The desire for lower radiation doses has driven researchers to improve reconstruction quality. Although previous studies on low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) denoising have demonstrated the effectiveness of learning-based methods, most were developed on the simulated data. However, the real-world scenario differs significantly from the simulation domain, especially when using the multi-slice spiral scanner geometry. This paper proposes a two-stage method for the commercially available multi-slice spiral CT scanners that better exploits the complete reconstruction pipeline for LDCT denoising across different domains. Our approach makes good use of the high redundancy of multi-slice projections and the volumetric reconstructions while leveraging the over-smoothing problem in conventional cascaded frameworks caused by aggressive denoising. The dedicated design also provides a more explicit interpretation of the data flow. Extensive experiments on various datasets showed that the proposed method could remove up to 70\% of noise without compromised spatial resolution, and subjective evaluations by two experienced radiologists further supported its superior performance against state-of-the-art methods in clinical practice.

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