Heralded quantum entangling gate for distributed quantum computation in
a decoherence-free subspace
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.00642v1
- Date: Mon, 1 May 2023 03:19:07 GMT
- Title: Heralded quantum entangling gate for distributed quantum computation in
a decoherence-free subspace
- Authors: Wanhua Su, Wei Qin, Adam Miranowicz, Tao Li, and Franco Nori
- Abstract summary: We propose a heralded nonlocal protocol for implementing an entangling gate on two stationary qubits coupled to spatially separated cavities.
By dynamically controlling the evolution of the composite system, the entangling gate can be achieved without real excitations of cavity modes nor atoms.
- Score: 3.711307820430257
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We propose a heralded nonlocal protocol for implementing an entangling gate
on two stationary qubits coupled to spatially separated cavities. By
dynamically controlling the evolution of the composite system, the entangling
gate can be achieved without real excitations of cavity modes nor atoms. The
success of our protocol is conditioned on projecting an auxiliary atom onto a
postselected state, which simultaneously removes various detrimental effects of
dissipation on the gate fidelity. In principle, the success probability of the
gate can approach unity as the single-atom cooperativity becomes sufficiently
large. Furthermore, we show its application for implementing single- and
two-qubit gates within a decoherence-free subspace that is immune to a
collective dephasing noise. This heralded, faithful, and nonlocal entangling
gate protocol can, therefore, be useful for distributed quantum computation and
scalable quantum networks.
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