Towards Argument-Aware Abstractive Summarization of Long Legal Opinions
with Summary Reranking
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00672v1
- Date: Thu, 1 Jun 2023 13:44:45 GMT
- Title: Towards Argument-Aware Abstractive Summarization of Long Legal Opinions
with Summary Reranking
- Authors: Mohamed Elaraby, Yang Zhong, Diane Litman
- Abstract summary: We propose a simple approach for the abstractive summarization of long legal opinions that considers the argument structure of the document.
Our approach involves using argument role information to generate multiple candidate summaries, then reranking these candidates based on alignment with the document's argument structure.
We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on a dataset of long legal opinions and show that it outperforms several strong baselines.
- Score: 6.9827388859232045
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: We propose a simple approach for the abstractive summarization of long legal
opinions that considers the argument structure of the document. Legal opinions
often contain complex and nuanced argumentation, making it challenging to
generate a concise summary that accurately captures the main points of the
legal opinion. Our approach involves using argument role information to
generate multiple candidate summaries, then reranking these candidates based on
alignment with the document's argument structure. We demonstrate the
effectiveness of our approach on a dataset of long legal opinions and show that
it outperforms several strong baselines.
Related papers
- Overview of PerpectiveArg2024: The First Shared Task on Perspective Argument Retrieval [56.66761232081188]
We present a novel dataset covering demographic and socio-cultural (socio) variables, such as age, gender, and political attitude, representing minority and majority groups in society.
We find substantial challenges in incorporating perspectivism, especially when aiming for personalization based solely on the text of arguments without explicitly providing socio profiles.
While we bootstrap perspective argument retrieval, further research is essential to optimize retrieval systems to facilitate personalization and reduce polarization.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-29T03:14:57Z) - LexAbSumm: Aspect-based Summarization of Legal Decisions [1.3723120574076126]
LexAbSumm is a dataset designed for aspect-based summarization of legal case decisions, sourced from the European Court of Human Rights jurisdiction.
We evaluate several abstractive summarization models tailored for longer documents on LexAbSumm, revealing a challenge in conditioning these models to produce aspect-specific summaries.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-31T08:00:40Z) - DELTA: Pre-train a Discriminative Encoder for Legal Case Retrieval via Structural Word Alignment [55.91429725404988]
We introduce DELTA, a discriminative model designed for legal case retrieval.
We leverage shallow decoders to create information bottlenecks, aiming to enhance the representation ability.
Our approach can outperform existing state-of-the-art methods in legal case retrieval.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-27T10:40:14Z) - FENICE: Factuality Evaluation of summarization based on Natural language Inference and Claim Extraction [85.26780391682894]
We propose Factuality Evaluation of summarization based on Natural language Inference and Claim Extraction (FENICE)
FENICE leverages an NLI-based alignment between information in the source document and a set of atomic facts, referred to as claims, extracted from the summary.
Our metric sets a new state of the art on AGGREFACT, the de-facto benchmark for factuality evaluation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-04T17:57:18Z) - STRONG -- Structure Controllable Legal Opinion Summary Generation [8.527175356478455]
We propose an approach for the structure controllable summarization of long legal opinions.
Our approach involves using predicted argument role information to guide the model in generating coherent summaries.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-29T14:31:41Z) - Scientific Opinion Summarization: Paper Meta-review Generation Dataset, Methods, and Evaluation [55.00687185394986]
We propose the task of scientific opinion summarization, where research paper reviews are synthesized into meta-reviews.
We introduce the ORSUM dataset covering 15,062 paper meta-reviews and 57,536 paper reviews from 47 conferences.
Our experiments show that (1) human-written summaries do not always satisfy all necessary criteria such as depth of discussion, and identifying consensus and controversy for the specific domain, and (2) the combination of task decomposition and iterative self-refinement shows strong potential for enhancing the opinions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-24T02:33:35Z) - The Legal Argument Reasoning Task in Civil Procedure [2.079168053329397]
We present a new NLP task and dataset from the domain of the U.S. civil procedure.
Each instance of the dataset consists of a general introduction to the case, a particular question, and a possible solution argument.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-05T17:41:00Z) - Legal Case Document Summarization: Extractive and Abstractive Methods
and their Evaluation [11.502115682980559]
Summarization of legal case judgement documents is a challenging problem in Legal NLP.
Not much analyses exist on how different families of summarization models perform when applied to legal case documents.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-14T05:43:08Z) - ArgLegalSumm: Improving Abstractive Summarization of Legal Documents
with Argument Mining [0.2538209532048867]
We introduce a technique to capture the argumentative structure of legal documents by integrating argument role labeling into the summarization process.
Experiments with pretrained language models show that our proposed approach improves performance over strong baselines.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-04T15:55:56Z) - A Formalisation of Abstract Argumentation in Higher-Order Logic [77.34726150561087]
We present an approach for representing abstract argumentation frameworks based on an encoding into classical higher-order logic.
This provides a uniform framework for computer-assisted assessment of abstract argumentation frameworks using interactive and automated reasoning tools.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-18T10:45:59Z) - Summarizing Text on Any Aspects: A Knowledge-Informed Weakly-Supervised
Approach [89.56158561087209]
We study summarizing on arbitrary aspects relevant to the document.
Due to the lack of supervision data, we develop a new weak supervision construction method and an aspect modeling scheme.
Experiments show our approach achieves performance boosts on summarizing both real and synthetic documents.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-14T03:20:46Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.