Quantum Codes on Graphs
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.10264v1
- Date: Sun, 20 Aug 2023 13:22:58 GMT
- Title: Quantum Codes on Graphs
- Authors: M. B. Hastings
- Abstract summary: We consider some questions related to codes constructed using various graphs.
We consider Floquet codes which can be constructed using emergent fermions"
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: We consider some questions related to codes constructed using various graphs,
in particular focusing on graphs which are not lattices in two or three
dimensions. We begin by considering Floquet codes which can be constructed
using ``emergent fermions". Here, we are considering codes that in some sense
generalize the honeycomb code[1] to more general, non-planar graphs. We then
consider a class of these codes that is related to (generalized) toric codes on
$2$-complexes. For (generalized) toric codes on $2$-complexes, the following
question arises: can the distance of these codes grow faster than square-root?
We answer the question negatively, and remark on recent systolic
inequalities[2]. We then turn to the case that of planar codes with vacancies,
or ``dead qubits", and consider the statistical mechanics of decoding in this
setting. Although we do not prove a threshold, our results should be
asymptotically correct for low error probability and high degree decoding
graphs (high degree taken before low error probability). In an appendix, we
discuss a toy model of vacancies in planar quantum codes, giving a
phenomenological discussion of how errors occur when ``super-stabilizers" are
not measured, and in a separate appendix we discuss a relation between Floquet
codes and chain maps.
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