Envisioning the Future of Cyber Security in Post-Quantum Era: A Survey on PQ Standardization, Applications, Challenges and Opportunities
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.12037v1
- Date: Wed, 18 Oct 2023 15:21:41 GMT
- Title: Envisioning the Future of Cyber Security in Post-Quantum Era: A Survey on PQ Standardization, Applications, Challenges and Opportunities
- Abstract summary: The rise of quantum computers exposes vulnerabilities in current public key cryptographic protocols, necessitating the development of secure post-quantum (PQ) schemes.
We conduct a comprehensive study on various PQ approaches, covering the constructional design, structural vulnerabilities, and offer security assessments.
We present visions and potential future directions for a seamless transition to the PQ era.
- Score: 0.6990493129893112
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: The rise of quantum computers exposes vulnerabilities in current public key cryptographic protocols, necessitating the development of secure post-quantum (PQ) schemes. Hence, we conduct a comprehensive study on various PQ approaches, covering the constructional design, structural vulnerabilities, and offer security assessments, implementation evaluations, and a particular focus on side-channel attacks. We analyze global standardization processes, evaluate their metrics in relation to real-world applications, and primarily focus on standardized PQ schemes, selected additional signature competition candidates, and PQ-secure cutting-edge schemes beyond standardization. Finally, we present visions and potential future directions for a seamless transition to the PQ era.
Related papers
- A Target-Centric Survey of Quantization-Aware Training [53.52583463060327]
Quantization-Aware Training (QAT) techniques have emerged as a promising solution to address these challenges.<n>QAT techniques explicitly simulate quantization effects during model training, yielding low-bit models that achieve accuracy comparable to their full-precision counterparts.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-08-30T09:04:47Z) - Quantum-Resistant Networks: A Review of Primitives, Protocols and Best Practices [20.8561196053586]
Large-scale quantum computers threaten the public-key cryptographic foundations underpinning today's network security infrastructures.<n>This paper presents the first comprehensive systematization of PQ-resistant network architectures.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-05-05T16:37:58Z) - When Security Meets Usability: An Empirical Investigation of Post-Quantum Cryptography APIs [2.022582678915741]
Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) is a new cryptographic standard designed to resist quantum attacks while operating on classical computers.<n>PQC adoption remains slow, often due to limited developer expertise.<n>This research presents an empirical evaluation of the usability of the PQC APIs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-02-16T07:59:46Z) - QERS: Quantum Encryption Resilience Score for Post-Quantum Cryptography in Computer, IoT, and IIoT Systems [0.0]
Post-quantum cryptography (PQC) is becoming essential for securing Internet of Things (IoT) and Industrial IoT (IIoT) systems against quantum-enabled adversaries.<n>This paper introduces QERS (Quantum Encryption Resilience Score), a universal measurement framework that integrates cryptographic performance, system constraints, and multi-criteria decision analysis to assess PQC readiness.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-01-19T21:10:27Z) - Post-Quantum Cryptography for Intelligent Transportation Systems: An Implementation-Focused Review [8.030140777380444]
Governments and industry stakeholders are turning toward post-quantum cryptography (PQC)<n>PQC algorithms are designed to resist adversaries equipped with quantum computing capabilities.<n>This review fills that gap by evaluating the readiness of vehicular communication and security standards for PQC adoption.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-01-03T04:39:06Z) - Cybersecurity of High-Altitude Platform Stations: Threat Taxonomy, Attacks and Defenses with Standards Mapping - DDoS Attack Use Case [46.15641504748965]
High-Altitude Platform Stations (HAPS) are emerging stratospheric nodes within non-terrestrial networks.<n>We provide a structured overview of HAPS subsystems and principal communication links, map cybersecurity and privacy exposure across communication, control, and power subsystems, and propose a stratosphere-aware threat taxonomy.<n>We report a simulation-based case study using OMNeT++/INET to characterize distributed-denial-of-service (DDoS) impact on service and control-plane availability.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-11-16T20:28:58Z) - Towards Global Quantum Key Distribution [47.07173095566302]
Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) supports the negotiation and sharing of private keys with unconditional security between authorized parties.<n>As QKD expands its reach globally, it encounters challenges such as performance limitations, cost, and practical security concerns.<n>In this review, we provide an overview of QKD implementations, with a focus on protocols, devices, and quantum channels.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-11-14T06:04:48Z) - Post-Quantum Cryptography and Quantum-Safe Security: A Comprehensive Survey [0.9204149287692597]
Post-quantum cryptography (PQC) is moving from evaluation to deployment as NIST finalizes standards for ML-KEM, ML-DSA, and SLH-DSA.<n>This survey maps the space from foundations to practice.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-10-12T04:00:01Z) - PQ-CAN: A Framework for Simulating Post-Quantum Cryptography in Embedded Systems [14.132452840081784]
We introduce PQ-CAN, a framework for simulating the performance and overhead of Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) algorithms in embedded systems.<n>We consider the automotive domain as our case study, testing a variety of PQC schemes under different scenarios.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-04-14T21:50:26Z) - Performance Analysis and Industry Deployment of Post-Quantum Cryptography Algorithms [0.8602553195689513]
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has selected CRYSTALS-Kyber and CRYSTALS-Dilithium as standardized PQC algorithms for secure key exchange and digital signatures.
This study conducts a comprehensive performance analysis of these algorithms by benchmarking execution times across cryptographic operations.
Our findings demonstrate that Kyber and Dilithium achieve efficient execution times, outperforming classical cryptographic schemes such as RSA and ECDSA at equivalent security levels.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-03-17T09:06:03Z) - A Critical Analysis of Deployed Use Cases for Quantum Key Distribution and Comparison with Post-Quantum Cryptography [0.4494058019353401]
Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) is being discussed as a technology to safeguard communication in a future where quantum computers compromise traditional public-key cryptosystems.
We conduct a comprehensive security evaluation of QKD-based solutions, focusing on real-world use cases sourced from academic literature and industry reports.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-06T12:11:14Z) - Practical hybrid PQC-QKD protocols with enhanced security and performance [44.8840598334124]
We develop hybrid protocols by which QKD and PQC inter-operate within a joint quantum-classical network.
In particular, we consider different hybrid designs that may offer enhanced speed and/or security over the individual performance of either approach.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-02T00:02:01Z) - Exploring Post Quantum Cryptography with Quantum Key Distribution for Sustainable Mobile Network Architecture Design [1.0230631028817565]
The proliferation of mobile networks and their increasing importance to modern life, combined with the emerging threat of quantum computing, present new challenges and opportunities for cybersecurity.
This paper addresses the complexity of protecting these critical infrastructures against future quantum attacks while considering operational sustainability.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-16T14:28:08Z) - A Survey and Comparative Analysis of Security Properties of CAN Authentication Protocols [92.81385447582882]
The Controller Area Network (CAN) bus leaves in-vehicle communications inherently non-secure.
This paper reviews and compares the 15 most prominent authentication protocols for the CAN bus.
We evaluate protocols based on essential operational criteria that contribute to ease of implementation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-19T14:52:04Z) - Predominant Aspects on Security for Quantum Machine Learning: Literature Review [0.0]
Quantum Machine Learning (QML) has emerged as a promising intersection of quantum computing and classical machine learning.
This paper discusses the question which security concerns and strengths are connected to QML by means of a systematic literature review.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-15T15:35:43Z) - The Evolution of Quantum Secure Direct Communication: On the Road to the
Qinternet [49.8449750761258]
Quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) is provably secure and overcomes the threat of quantum computing.
We will detail the associated point-to-point communication protocols and show how information is protected and transmitted.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-23T12:40:47Z) - Implementation security in quantum key distribution [0.0]
The problem of implementation security in quantum key distribution (QKD) refers to the difficulty of meeting the requirements of mathematical security proofs in real-life QKD systems.
Here, we discuss some of their main vulnerabilities and comment on possible approaches to overcome them.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-31T11:36:58Z) - Practical quantum secure direct communication with squeezed states [55.41644538483948]
We report the first table-top experimental demonstration of a CV-QSDC system and assess its security.
This realization paves the way into future threat-less quantum metropolitan networks, compatible with coexisting advanced wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-25T19:23:42Z) - Single-Photon-Memory Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Secure
Direct Communication -- Part I: Its Fundamentals and Evolution [63.75763893884079]
Quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) has attracted a lot of attention, which exploits deep-rooted quantum physical principles to guarantee unconditional security of communication in the face of eavesdropping.
We first briefly review the fundamentals of QSDC, and then present its evolution, including its security proof, its performance improvement techniques, and practical implementation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-19T02:26:25Z) - Benchmarking the Reliability of Post-training Quantization: a Particular
Focus on Worst-case Performance [53.45700148820669]
Post-training quantization (PTQ) is a popular method for compressing deep neural networks (DNNs) without modifying their original architecture or training procedures.
Despite its effectiveness and convenience, the reliability of PTQ methods in the presence of some extrem cases such as distribution shift and data noise remains largely unexplored.
This paper first investigates this problem on various commonly-used PTQ methods.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-23T02:55:50Z) - A Survey on Programmatic Weak Supervision [74.13976343129966]
We give brief introduction of the PWS learning paradigm and review representative approaches for each PWS's learning workflow.
We identify several critical challenges that remain underexplored in the area to hopefully inspire future directions in the field.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-02-11T04:05:38Z) - A Survey on Code-Based Cryptography [0.40964539027092917]
A capable quantum computer can break all currently employed asymmetric cryptosystems.
NIST has initiated in 2016 a standardization process for public-key encryption (PKE) schemes, key-encapsulation mechanisms (KEM) and digital signature schemes.
In 2023, NIST made an additional call for post-quantum signatures.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-01-18T16:46:42Z) - Towards security recommendations for public-key infrastructures for
production environments in the post-quantum era [0.0]
Quantum computing technologies pose a significant threat to the currently employed public-key cryptography protocols.
We analyze security issues of existing models with a focus on requirements for a fast transition to post-quantum solutions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-05-04T07:11:57Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.