Highly Efficient Creation and Detection of Deeply-bound Molecules via
Invariant-based Inverse Engineering with Feasible Modified Drivings
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.14499v3
- Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2024 02:03:16 GMT
- Title: Highly Efficient Creation and Detection of Deeply-bound Molecules via
Invariant-based Inverse Engineering with Feasible Modified Drivings
- Authors: Jiahui Zhang
- Abstract summary: STIRAP and its variants are widely used to prepare ultracold deeply-bound molecules.
The main obstacle is the presence of losses and the requirement to make the dynamics adiabatic.
A theoretical method for the efficient and robust creation and detection of deeply-bound molecules is proposed.
- Score: 15.13027565390905
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage (STIRAP) and its variants, such as
multi-state chainwise-STIRAP allow efficiently transferring the populations in
multi-state system and have been widely used to prepare ultracold deeply-bound
molecules. However, their transfer efficiencies are generally imperfect. The
main obstacle is the presence of losses and the requirement to make the
dynamics adiabatic. To this end, in the present paper a theoretical method for
the efficient and robust creation and detection of deeply-bound molecules is
proposed. The simple three- and five-level systems with states chainwise
coupled by optical fields are considered. In the regime of large detuning, the
major molecular losses are pre-suppressed by reducing the dynamics of the
three- and five-level molecular systems to those of effective two- and
three-level counterparts, respectively. Consequently, two-level counterpart can
be directly compatible with two kinds of "Invariant-based Inverse Engineering"
(IIE) recipes, the results show that both protocols give comparable performance
and have good experimental feasibility. For the five-level case, by considering
a relation among the four incident pulses, we show that the M-type structure
can be generalized into an effective $Lambda$-type one with the simplest
resonant coupling. Therefore, this generalized model can also be directly
compatible with "IIE" recipe. Numerical calculations show that the weakly-bound
molecules can be efficiently transferred to their deeply-bound states without
strong laser intensity, and the stability against parameter variations is well
preserved. Finally, the detection of ultracold deeply-bound molecules is
discussed, the results show that all the protocols allow efficient detection of
molecules.
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