Read Disturbance in High Bandwidth Memory: A Detailed Experimental Study on HBM2 DRAM Chips

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.14665v3
• Date: Thu, 2 May 2024 15:03:47 GMT
• Title: Read Disturbance in High Bandwidth Memory: A Detailed Experimental Study on HBM2 DRAM Chips
• Authors: Ataberk Olgun, Majd Osseiran, Abdullah Giray Yaglikci, Yahya Can Tugrul, Haocong Luo, Steve Rhyner, Behzad Salami, Juan Gomez Luna, Onur Mutlu,
• Abstract summary: We experimentally demonstrate the effects of read disturbance (RowHammer and RowPress) and uncover the inner workings of undocumented read disturbance defense mechanisms in High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) Detailed characterization of six real2 DRAM chips in two different FPGA boards shows that the read disturbance vulnerability significantly varies between different2 chips. We describe how our findings could be leveraged to develop more powerful read disturbance attacks and more efficient defense mechanisms.
• Score: 6.501197729222095
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: We experimentally demonstrate the effects of read disturbance (RowHammer and RowPress) and uncover the inner workings of undocumented read disturbance defense mechanisms in High Bandwidth Memory (HBM). Detailed characterization of six real HBM2 DRAM chips in two different FPGA boards shows that (1) the read disturbance vulnerability significantly varies between different HBM2 chips and between different components (e.g., 3D-stacked channels) inside a chip, (2) DRAM rows at the end and in the middle of a bank are more resilient to read disturbance, (3) fewer additional activations are sufficient to induce more read disturbance bitflips in a DRAM row if the row exhibits the first bitflip at a relatively high activation count, (4) a modern HBM2 chip implements undocumented read disturbance defenses that track potential aggressor rows based on how many times they are activated. We describe how our findings could be leveraged to develop more powerful read disturbance attacks and more efficient defense mechanisms. We open source all our code and data to facilitate future research at https://github.com/CMU-SAFARI/HBM-Read-Disturbance.

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