Quantum Locally Recoverable Codes
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2311.08653v1
- Date: Wed, 15 Nov 2023 02:27:01 GMT
- Title: Quantum Locally Recoverable Codes
- Authors: Louis Golowich and Venkatesan Guruswami
- Abstract summary: In the long term, like their classical counterparts, quantum locally recoverable codes may be used for large-scale quantum data storage.
We show that even the weakest form of a stronger locality property called local correctability, which permits more robust local recovery, is impossible quantumly.
- Score: 27.438045041448248
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Classical locally recoverable codes, which permit highly efficient recovery
from localized errors as well as global recovery from larger errors, provide
some of the most useful codes for distributed data storage in practice. In this
paper, we initiate the study of quantum locally recoverable codes (qLRCs). In
the long term, like their classical counterparts, such qLRCs may be used for
large-scale quantum data storage. Our results also have concrete implications
for quantum LDPC codes, which are applicable to near-term quantum
error-correction.
After defining quantum local recoverability, we provide an explicit
construction of qLRCs based on the classical LRCs of Tamo and Barg (2014),
which we show have (1) a close-to-optimal rate-distance tradeoff (i.e. near the
Singleton bound), (2) an efficient decoder, and (3) permit good spatial
locality in a physical implementation. Although the analysis is significantly
more involved than in the classical case, we obtain close-to-optimal parameters
by introducing a "folded" version of our quantum Tamo-Barg (qTB) codes, which
we then analyze using a combination of algebraic techniques. We furthermore
present and analyze two additional constructions using more basic techniques,
namely random qLRCs, and qLRCs from AEL distance amplification. Each of these
constructions has some advantages, but neither achieves all 3 properties of our
folded qTB codes described above.
We complement these constructions with Singleton-like bounds that show our
qLRC constructions achieve close-to-optimal parameters. We also apply these
results to obtain Singleton-like bounds for qLDPC codes, which to the best of
our knowledge are novel. We then show that even the weakest form of a stronger
locality property called local correctability, which permits more robust local
recovery and is achieved by certain classical codes, is impossible quantumly.
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