Global Tropical Cyclone Intensity Forecasting with Multi-modal Multi-scale Causal Autoregressive Model

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.13270v1
• Date: Fri, 16 Feb 2024 15:26:33 GMT
• Title: Global Tropical Cyclone Intensity Forecasting with Multi-modal Multi-scale Causal Autoregressive Model
• Authors: Xinyu Wang, Kang Chen, Lei Liu, Tao Han, Bin Li, Lei Bai
• Abstract summary: We propose a Multi-modal, multi-Scale Causal Autogressive model (MSCAR) for global Tropical Cyclone intensity autoregressive forecasting. MSCAR combines causal relationships with large-scale multi-temporal data for global TC intensity autoregressive forecasting. We present the Satellite and ERA5-based Tropical Cyclone dataset (SETCD), which stands as the longest and most comprehensive global dataset related to variables.
• Score: 22.715152977444742
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Accurate forecasting of Tropical cyclone (TC) intensity is crucial for formulating disaster risk reduction strategies. Current methods predominantly rely on limited spatiotemporal information from ERA5 data and neglect the causal relationships between these physical variables, failing to fully capture the spatial and temporal patterns required for intensity forecasting. To address this issue, we propose a Multi-modal multi-Scale Causal AutoRegressive model (MSCAR), which is the first model that combines causal relationships with large-scale multi-modal data for global TC intensity autoregressive forecasting. Furthermore, given the current absence of a TC dataset that offers a wide range of spatial variables, we present the Satellite and ERA5-based Tropical Cyclone Dataset (SETCD), which stands as the longest and most comprehensive global dataset related to TCs. Experiments on the dataset show that MSCAR outperforms the state-of-the-art methods, achieving maximum reductions in global and regional forecast errors of 9.52% and 6.74%, respectively. The code and dataset are publicly available at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/MSCAR.

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