Is in-domain data beneficial in transfer learning for landmarks detection in x-ray images?

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.01470v1
• Date: Sun, 3 Mar 2024 10:35:00 GMT
• Title: Is in-domain data beneficial in transfer learning for landmarks detection in x-ray images?
• Authors: Roberto Di Via, Matteo Santacesaria, Francesca Odone, Vito Paolo Pastore
• Abstract summary: We study whether the usage of small-scale in-domain x-ray image datasets may provide any improvement for landmark detection over models pre-trained on large natural image datasets only. Our results show that using in-domain source datasets brings marginal or no benefit with respect to an ImageNet out-of-domain pre-training. Our findings can provide an indication for the development of robust landmark detection systems in medical images when no large annotated dataset is available.
• Score: 1.5348047288817481
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
• Abstract: In recent years, deep learning has emerged as a promising technique for medical image analysis. However, this application domain is likely to suffer from a limited availability of large public datasets and annotations. A common solution to these challenges in deep learning is the usage of a transfer learning framework, typically with a fine-tuning protocol, where a large-scale source dataset is used to pre-train a model, further fine-tuned on the target dataset. In this paper, we present a systematic study analyzing whether the usage of small-scale in-domain x-ray image datasets may provide any improvement for landmark detection over models pre-trained on large natural image datasets only. We focus on the multi-landmark localization task for three datasets, including chest, head, and hand x-ray images. Our results show that using in-domain source datasets brings marginal or no benefit with respect to an ImageNet out-of-domain pre-training. Our findings can provide an indication for the development of robust landmark detection systems in medical images when no large annotated dataset is available.

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