A complete scheme for atom-mediated deterministic photonic graph state generation

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.00860v2
• Date: Mon, 24 Jun 2024 12:47:21 GMT
• Title: A complete scheme for atom-mediated deterministic photonic graph state generation
• Authors: Ziv Aqua, Barak Dayan,
• Abstract summary: Highly-entangled multi-photon graph states are a crucial resource in photonic quantum computation and communication. We show how harnessing single-atom-based photonic operations can enable deterministic generation of photonic graph states.
• Score: 0.0
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
• Abstract: Highly-entangled multi-photon graph states are a crucial resource in photonic quantum computation and communication. Yet, the lack of photon-photon interactions makes the construction of such graph states especially challenging. Typically, these states are produced through probabilistic single-photon sources and linear-optics entangling operations that require indistinguishable photons. The resulting inefficiency of these methods necessitates a large overhead in the number of sources and operations, creating a major bottleneck in the photonic approach. Here, we show how harnessing single-atom-based photonic operations can enable deterministic generation of photonic graph states, while also lifting the requirement for photon indistinguishability. To this end, we introduce a multi-gate quantum node comprised of a single atom in a W-type level scheme coupled to an optical resonator. This configuration provides a versatile toolbox for generating graph states, allowing the operation of two fundamental photon-atom gates, as well as the deterministic generation of single photons. We investigate the implementation of this setup with a $^{87}$Rb atom and evaluate its performance through numerical simulations.

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