Exponentially Enhanced Scheme for the Heralded Qudit GHZ State in Linear Optics

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10830v1
• Date: Sun, 16 Jun 2024 07:50:59 GMT
• Title: Exponentially Enhanced Scheme for the Heralded Qudit GHZ State in Linear Optics
• Authors: Seungbeom Chin, Junghee Ryu, Yong-Su Kim,
• Abstract summary: High-dimensional multipartite entanglement plays a crucial role in quantum information science. We propose a significantly enhanced linear optical heralded scheme that generates the $d$-level $N$-partite GHZ state with single-photon sources and their linear operations.
• Score: 0.7419133179351273
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
• Abstract: High-dimensional multipartite entanglement plays a crucial role in quantum information science. However, existing schemes for generating such entanglement become increasingly complex and costly as the dimension of quantum units increases. In this work, we overcome the limitation by proposing a significantly enhanced linear optical heralded scheme that generates the $d$-level $N$-partite GHZ state with single-photon sources and their linear operations. Our scheme requires $dN$ photons to generate the target state with substantially improved success probability from previous schemes. It employs linear optical logic gates compatible with any qudit encoding system and can generate generalized GHZ states with installments of beamsplitters. With efficient generations of high-dimensional resource states, our work opens avenues for further exploration in high-dimensional quantum information processing.

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