RowPress Vulnerability in Modern DRAM Chips
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.16153v2
- Date: Mon, 19 Aug 2024 22:02:11 GMT
- Title: RowPress Vulnerability in Modern DRAM Chips
- Authors: Haocong Luo, Ataberk Olgun, A. Giray Yağlıkçı, Yahya Can Tuğrul, Steve Rhyner, Meryem Banu Cavlak, Joël Lindegger, Mohammad Sadrosadati, Onur Mutlu,
- Abstract summary: We demonstrate RowPress, a DRAM read disturbance phenomenon different from the well-known RowHammer.
We experimentally characterize RowPress bitflips, showing their widespread existence in commodity off-the-shelf DDR4 DRAM chips.
We propose effective mitigation techniques that protect DRAM against both RowHammer and RowPress.
- Score: 7.046976177695823
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Memory isolation is a critical property for system reliability, security, and safety. We demonstrate RowPress, a DRAM read disturbance phenomenon different from the well-known RowHammer. RowPress induces bitflips by keeping a DRAM row open for a long period of time instead of repeatedly opening and closing the row. We experimentally characterize RowPress bitflips, showing their widespread existence in commodity off-the-shelf DDR4 DRAM chips. We demonstrate RowPress bitflips in a real system that already has RowHammer protection, and propose effective mitigation techniques that protect DRAM against both RowHammer and RowPress.
Related papers
- Deciphering the Chaos: Enhancing Jailbreak Attacks via Adversarial Prompt Translation [71.92055093709924]
We propose a novel method that "translates" garbled adversarial prompts into coherent and human-readable natural language adversarial prompts.
It also offers a new approach to discovering effective designs for jailbreak prompts, advancing the understanding of jailbreak attacks.
Our method achieves over 90% attack success rates against Llama-2-Chat models on AdvBench, despite their outstanding resistance to jailbreak attacks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-15T06:31:04Z) - Preventing Rowhammer Exploits via Low-Cost Domain-Aware Memory Allocation [46.268703252557316]
Rowhammer is a hardware security vulnerability at the heart of every system with modern DRAM-based memory.
C Citadel is a new memory allocator design that prevents Rowhammer-initiated security exploits.
C Citadel supports thousands of security domains at a modest 7.4% average memory overhead and no performance loss.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-23T18:41:14Z) - More Effective LLM Compressed Tokens with Uniformly Spread Position Identifiers and Compression Loss [51.05017281146084]
We study the position identifier choices for compressed tokens and also propose a new compression loss.
We demonstrate empirically that our proposed methods achieve significantly higher compression ratios (15x compared to 4x for ICAE)
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-22T08:51:18Z) - Enabling Efficient and Scalable DRAM Read Disturbance Mitigation via New Experimental Insights into Modern DRAM Chips [0.0]
Storage density exacerbates DRAM read disturbance, a circuit-level vulnerability exploited by system-level attacks.
Existing defenses are either ineffective or prohibitively expensive.
This dissertation tackles two problems: 1) protecting DRAM-based systems becomes more expensive as technology scaling increases read disturbance vulnerability, and 2) many existing solutions depend on proprietary knowledge of DRAM internals.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-27T13:12:03Z) - ImPress: Securing DRAM Against Data-Disturbance Errors via Implicit Row-Press Mitigation [1.3921736520874155]
DRAM cells are susceptible to Data-Disturbance Errors (DDE)
Rowhammer is a well-known DDE vulnerability that occurs when a row is repeatedly activated.
Row-Press (RP) is a new DDE vulnerability that occurs when a row is kept open for a long time.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-22T19:20:14Z) - An Experimental Characterization of Combined RowHammer and RowPress Read Disturbance in Modern DRAM Chips [7.430668228518989]
We characterize a pattern that combines RowHammer and RowPress in 84 real DDR4 DRAM chips from all three major DRAM manufacturers.
Our results show that this combined RowHammer and RowPress pattern takes significantly smaller amount of time (up to 46.1% faster) to induce the first bitflip compared to the state-of-the-art RowPress pattern.
Based on our results, we provide a key hypothesis that the read disturbance effect caused by RowPress from one of the two aggressor rows in a double-sided pattern is much more significant than the other.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-18T21:57:45Z) - RelayAttention for Efficient Large Language Model Serving with Long System Prompts [59.50256661158862]
This paper aims to improve the efficiency of LLM services that involve long system prompts.
handling these system prompts requires heavily redundant memory accesses in existing causal attention algorithms.
We propose RelayAttention, an attention algorithm that allows reading hidden states from DRAM exactly once for a batch of input tokens.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-22T18:58:28Z) - Jailbreaking GPT-4V via Self-Adversarial Attacks with System Prompts [64.60375604495883]
We discover a system prompt leakage vulnerability in GPT-4V.
By employing GPT-4 as a red teaming tool against itself, we aim to search for potential jailbreak prompts leveraging stolen system prompts.
We also evaluate the effect of modifying system prompts to defend against jailbreaking attacks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-15T17:17:39Z) - Read Disturbance in High Bandwidth Memory: A Detailed Experimental Study on HBM2 DRAM Chips [6.501197729222095]
We experimentally demonstrate the effects of read disturbance (RowHammer and RowPress) and uncover the inner workings of undocumented read disturbance defense mechanisms in High Bandwidth Memory (HBM)
Detailed characterization of six real2 DRAM chips in two different FPGA boards shows that the read disturbance vulnerability significantly varies between different2 chips.
We describe how our findings could be leveraged to develop more powerful read disturbance attacks and more efficient defense mechanisms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-23T08:01:48Z) - RowPress: Amplifying Read Disturbance in Modern DRAM Chips [7.046976177695823]
RowPress breaks memory isolation by keeping a DRAM row open for a long period of time.
In extreme cases, RowPress induces bitflips in a DRAM row when an adjacent row is activated only once.
Our detailed characterization of 164 real DDR4 DRAM chips shows that RowPress affects chips from all three major DRAM manufacturers.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-29T16:09:56Z) - Burst Image Restoration and Enhancement [86.08546447144377]
The goal of Burst Image Restoration is to effectively combine complimentary cues across multiple burst frames to generate high-quality outputs.
We create a set of emphpseudo-burst features that combine complimentary information from all the input burst frames to seamlessly exchange information.
Our approach delivers state of the art performance on burst super-resolution and low-light image enhancement tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-07T17:58:56Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.