Entropy-Based Decoding for Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.17519v2
• Date: Mon, 17 Feb 2025 07:07:19 GMT
• Title: Entropy-Based Decoding for Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models
• Authors: Zexuan Qiu, Zijing Ou, Bin Wu, Jingjing Li, Aiwei Liu, Irwin King,
• Abstract summary: Augmenting Large Language Models with retrieved external knowledge has proven effective for improving the factual accuracy of generated responses. We introduce a novel, training-free decoding method guided by entropy considerations to mitigate this issue.
• Score: 43.93281157539377
• License:
• Abstract: Augmenting Large Language Models (LLMs) with retrieved external knowledge has proven effective for improving the factual accuracy of generated responses. Despite their success, retrieval-augmented LLMs still face the distractibility issue, where the generated responses are negatively influenced by noise from both external and internal knowledge sources. In this paper, we introduce a novel, training-free decoding method guided by entropy considerations to mitigate this issue. Our approach utilizes entropy-based document-parallel ensemble decoding to prioritize low-entropy distributions from retrieved documents, thereby enhancing the extraction of relevant information of context. Additionally, it incorporates a contrastive decoding mechanism that contrasts the obtained low-entropy ensemble distribution with the high-entropy distribution derived from the model's internal knowledge across layers, which ensures a greater emphasis on reliable external information. Extensive experiments on open-domain question answering datasets demonstrate the superiority of our method.

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