SwitchCIT: Switching for Continual Instruction Tuning of Large Language Models
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.11780v1
- Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2024 14:37:33 GMT
- Title: SwitchCIT: Switching for Continual Instruction Tuning of Large Language Models
- Authors: Xinbo Wu, Max Hartman, Vidhata Arjun Jayaraman, Lav R. Varshney,
- Abstract summary: Large language models (LLMs) have exhibited impressive capabilities in various domains, particularly in general language understanding.
However these models, trained on massive text data, may not be finely optimized for specific tasks triggered by instructions.
This work addresses the catastrophic forgetting in continual instruction learning for LLMs through a switching mechanism for routing computations to parameter-efficient tuned models.
- Score: 14.085371250265224
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have exhibited impressive capabilities in various domains, particularly in general language understanding. However these models, trained on massive text data, may not be finely optimized for specific tasks triggered by instructions. Continual instruction tuning is crucial to adapt LLMs to evolving tasks and domains, ensuring their effectiveness and relevance across a wide range of applications. In the context of continual instruction tuning, where models are sequentially trained on different tasks, catastrophic forgetting can occur, leading to performance degradation on previously learned tasks. This work addresses the catastrophic forgetting in continual instruction learning for LLMs through a switching mechanism for routing computations to parameter-efficient tuned models. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method through experiments on continual instruction tuning of different natural language generation tasks.
Related papers
- HiDe-LLaVA: Hierarchical Decoupling for Continual Instruction Tuning of Multimodal Large Language Model [37.85614317331844]
Instruction tuning is widely used to improve a pre-trained Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM)
It is infeasible to collect all possible instruction datasets simultaneously in real-world scenarios.
We propose a task-specific expansion and task-general fusion framework based on the variations in Centered Kernel Alignment (CKA) similarity.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-03-17T08:56:03Z) - Unified Parameter-Efficient Unlearning for LLMs [25.195126838721492]
Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing, enabling advanced understanding and reasoning capabilities across a variety of tasks.
This raises significant privacy and security concerns, as models may inadvertently retain and disseminate sensitive or undesirable information.
We introduce a novel instance-wise unlearning framework, LLMEraser, which systematically categorizes unlearning tasks and applies precise adjustments using influence functions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-30T07:21:02Z) - MLAN: Language-Based Instruction Tuning Improves Zero-Shot Generalization of Multimodal Large Language Models [79.0546136194314]
We present a novel instruction tuning recipe to improve the zero-shot task generalization of multimodal large language models.
We evaluate the performance of the proposed approach on 9 unseen datasets across both language and vision modalities.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-15T20:09:59Z) - Layer by Layer: Uncovering Where Multi-Task Learning Happens in Instruction-Tuned Large Language Models [22.676688441884465]
Fine-tuning pre-trained large language models (LLMs) on a diverse array of tasks has become a common approach for building models.
This study investigates the task-specific information encoded in pre-trained LLMs and the effects of instruction tuning on their representations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-25T23:38:28Z) - DETAIL: Task DEmonsTration Attribution for Interpretable In-context Learning [75.68193159293425]
In-context learning (ICL) allows transformer-based language models to learn a specific task with a few "task demonstrations" without updating their parameters.
We propose an influence function-based attribution technique, DETAIL, that addresses the specific characteristics of ICL.
We experimentally prove the wide applicability of DETAIL by showing our attribution scores obtained on white-box models are transferable to black-box models in improving model performance.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-22T15:52:52Z) - Transformer-based Causal Language Models Perform Clustering [20.430255724239448]
We introduce a simplified instruction-following task and use synthetic datasets to analyze a Transformer-based causal language model.
Our findings suggest that the model learns task-specific information by clustering data within its hidden space, with this clustering process evolving dynamically during learning.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-19T14:02:31Z) - From Language Modeling to Instruction Following: Understanding the Behavior Shift in LLMs after Instruction Tuning [63.63840740526497]
We investigate how instruction tuning adjusts pre-trained models with a focus on intrinsic changes.
The impact of instruction tuning is then studied by comparing the explanations derived from the pre-trained and instruction-tuned models.
Our findings reveal three significant impacts of instruction tuning.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-30T21:16:05Z) - Instruction Position Matters in Sequence Generation with Large Language
Models [67.87516654892343]
Large language models (LLMs) are capable of performing conditional sequence generation tasks, such as translation or summarization.
We propose enhancing the instruction-following capability of LLMs by shifting the position of task instructions after the input sentences.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-08-23T12:36:57Z) - OverPrompt: Enhancing ChatGPT through Efficient In-Context Learning [49.38867353135258]
We propose OverPrompt, leveraging the in-context learning capability of LLMs to handle multiple task inputs.
Our experiments show that OverPrompt can achieve cost-efficient zero-shot classification without causing significant detriment to task performance.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-24T10:08:04Z) - InstructAlign: High-and-Low Resource Language Alignment via Continual
Crosslingual Instruction Tuning [66.31509106146605]
Large language models (LLMs) that are tuned with instructions have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in various tasks and languages.
However, their ability to generalize to underrepresented languages is limited due to the scarcity of available data.
We propose InstructAlign which uses continual crosslingual instruction tuning to enable LLMs to align new unseen languages with previously learned high-resource languages.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-23T02:51:34Z) - Effective Adaptation in Multi-Task Co-Training for Unified Autonomous
Driving [103.745551954983]
In this paper, we investigate the transfer performance of various types of self-supervised methods, including MoCo and SimCLR, on three downstream tasks.
We find that their performances are sub-optimal or even lag far behind the single-task baseline.
We propose a simple yet effective pretrain-adapt-finetune paradigm for general multi-task training.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-19T12:15:31Z) - Making Pre-trained Language Models End-to-end Few-shot Learners with
Contrastive Prompt Tuning [41.15017636192417]
We present CP-Tuning, the first end-to-end Contrastive Prompt Tuning framework for fine-tuning Language Models.
It is integrated with the task-invariant continuous prompt encoding technique with fully trainable prompt parameters.
Experiments over a variety of language understanding tasks used in IR systems and different PLMs show that CP-Tuning outperforms state-of-the-art methods.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-01T02:24:24Z) - HyperPELT: Unified Parameter-Efficient Language Model Tuning for Both
Language and Vision-and-Language Tasks [38.43269863509866]
How to perform parameter-efficient fine-tuning has become fairly important for quick transfer learning and deployment.
We design a novel unified parameter-efficient transfer learning framework that works effectively on both pure language and V&L tasks.
Our proposed framework adds fewer trainable parameters in multi-task learning while achieving superior performances and transfer ability compared to state-of-the-art methods.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-08T06:51:33Z) - Pre-training Text Representations as Meta Learning [113.3361289756749]
We introduce a learning algorithm which directly optimize model's ability to learn text representations for effective learning of downstream tasks.
We show that there is an intrinsic connection between multi-task pre-training and model-agnostic meta-learning with a sequence of meta-train steps.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-12T09:05:47Z) - CALM: Continuous Adaptive Learning for Language Modeling [18.72860206714457]
Training large language representation models has become a standard in the natural language processing community.
We demonstrate that in practice these pre-trained models present performance deterioration in the form of catastrophic forgetting.
We propose CALM, Continuous Adaptive Learning for Language Modeling: techniques to render models which retain knowledge across multiple domains.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-08T03:51:17Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.