Few-Shot Transfer Learning for Individualized Braking Intent Detection on Neuromorphic Hardware
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.03336v2
- Date: Sun, 27 Oct 2024 22:52:33 GMT
- Title: Few-Shot Transfer Learning for Individualized Braking Intent Detection on Neuromorphic Hardware
- Authors: Nathan Lutes, Venkata Sriram Siddhardh Nadendla, K. Krishnamurthy,
- Abstract summary: This work explores use of a few-shot transfer learning method to train and implement a convolutional spiking neural network (CSNN) on a BrainChip.
Results show the energy-efficiency of the neuromorphic hardware through a power reduction of over 97% with only a $1.3* increase in latency.
- Score: 0.21847754147782888
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Objective: This work explores use of a few-shot transfer learning method to train and implement a convolutional spiking neural network (CSNN) on a BrainChip Akida AKD1000 neuromorphic system-on-chip for developing individual-level, instead of traditionally used group-level, models using electroencephalographic data. Main Results: Efficacy of the above methodology to develop individual-specific braking intention predictive models by rapidly adapting the group-level model in as few as three training epochs while achieving at least 90% accuracy, true positive rate and true negative rate is presented. Further, results show the energy-efficiency of the neuromorphic hardware through a power reduction of over 97% with only a $1.3* increase in latency when using the Akida AKD1000 processor for network inference compared to an Intel Xeon central processing unit. Similar results were obtained in a subsequent ablation study using a subset of five out of 19 channels.
Related papers
- CEReBrO: Compact Encoder for Representations of Brain Oscillations Using Efficient Alternating Attention [53.539020807256904]
We introduce a Compact for Representations of Brain Oscillations using alternating attention (CEReBrO)
Our tokenization scheme represents EEG signals at a per-channel patch.
We propose an alternating attention mechanism that jointly models intra-channel temporal dynamics and inter-channel spatial correlations, achieving 2x speed improvement with 6x less memory required compared to standard self-attention.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-18T21:44:38Z) - Transfer Learning with Active Sampling for Rapid Training and Calibration in BCI-P300 Across Health States and Multi-centre Data [0.13124513975412253]
Machine learning and deep learning advancements have boosted Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) performance.
Their wide-scale applicability is limited due to factors like individual health, hardware variations, and cultural differences affecting neural data.
We propose P300 wave detection in BCIs employing a convolutional neural network fitted with adaptive transfer learning.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-12-14T14:20:21Z) - Brain Tumor Classification on MRI in Light of Molecular Markers [61.77272414423481]
Co-deletion of the 1p/19q gene is associated with clinical outcomes in low-grade gliomas.
This study aims to utilize a specially MRI-based convolutional neural network for brain cancer detection.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-29T07:04:26Z) - Growing Deep Neural Network Considering with Similarity between Neurons [4.32776344138537]
We explore a novel approach of progressively increasing neuron numbers in compact models during training phases.
We propose a method that reduces feature extraction biases and neuronal redundancy by introducing constraints based on neuron similarity distributions.
Results on CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 datasets demonstrated accuracy improvement.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-23T11:16:37Z) - The effect of data augmentation and 3D-CNN depth on Alzheimer's Disease
detection [51.697248252191265]
This work summarizes and strictly observes best practices regarding data handling, experimental design, and model evaluation.
We focus on Alzheimer's Disease (AD) detection, which serves as a paradigmatic example of challenging problem in healthcare.
Within this framework, we train predictive 15 models, considering three different data augmentation strategies and five distinct 3D CNN architectures.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-13T10:40:41Z) - Continuous time recurrent neural networks: overview and application to
forecasting blood glucose in the intensive care unit [56.801856519460465]
Continuous time autoregressive recurrent neural networks (CTRNNs) are a deep learning model that account for irregular observations.
We demonstrate the application of these models to probabilistic forecasting of blood glucose in a critical care setting.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-14T09:39:06Z) - Efficiently Training Vision Transformers on Structural MRI Scans for
Alzheimer's Disease Detection [2.359557447960552]
Vision transformers (ViT) have emerged in recent years as an alternative to CNNs for several computer vision applications.
We tested variants of the ViT architecture for a range of desired neuroimaging downstream tasks based on difficulty.
We achieved a performance boost of 5% and 9-10% upon fine-tuning vision transformer models pre-trained on synthetic and real MRI scans.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-14T20:18:12Z) - Atrial Fibrillation Detection Using Weight-Pruned, Log-Quantised
Convolutional Neural Networks [25.160063477248904]
A convolutional neural network model is developed for detecting atrial fibrillation from electrocardiogram signals.
The model demonstrates high performance despite being trained on limited, variable-length input data.
The final model achieved a 91.1% model compression ratio while maintaining high model accuracy of 91.7% and less than 1% loss.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-14T11:47:04Z) - Towards physiology-informed data augmentation for EEG-based BCIs [24.15108821320151]
We suggest a novel technique for augmenting the training data by generating new data from the data set at hand.
In this manuscript, we explain the method and show first preliminary results for participant-independent motor-imagery classification.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-27T20:59:40Z) - SOUL: An Energy-Efficient Unsupervised Online Learning Seizure Detection
Classifier [68.8204255655161]
Implantable devices that record neural activity and detect seizures have been adopted to issue warnings or trigger neurostimulation to suppress seizures.
For an implantable seizure detection system, a low power, at-the-edge, online learning algorithm can be employed to dynamically adapt to neural signal drifts.
SOUL was fabricated in TSMC's 28 nm process occupying 0.1 mm2 and achieves 1.5 nJ/classification energy efficiency, which is at least 24x more efficient than state-of-the-art.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-01T23:01:20Z) - Dynamic Neural Diversification: Path to Computationally Sustainable
Neural Networks [68.8204255655161]
Small neural networks with a constrained number of trainable parameters, can be suitable resource-efficient candidates for many simple tasks.
We explore the diversity of the neurons within the hidden layer during the learning process.
We analyze how the diversity of the neurons affects predictions of the model.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-20T15:12:16Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.