Denoising with a Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.03755v1
- Date: Wed, 2 Oct 2024 05:57:10 GMT
- Title: Denoising with a Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture
- Authors: Dengsheng Chen, Jie Hu, Xiaoming Wei, Enhua Wu,
- Abstract summary: We introduce Denoising with a Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture (D-JEPA)
By recognizing JEPA as a form of masked image modeling, we reinterpret it as a generalized next-token prediction strategy.
We also incorporate diffusion loss to model the per-token probability distribution, enabling data generation in a continuous space.
- Score: 21.42513407755273
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
- Abstract: Joint-embedding predictive architectures (JEPAs) have shown substantial promise in self-supervised representation learning, yet their application in generative modeling remains underexplored. Conversely, diffusion models have demonstrated significant efficacy in modeling arbitrary probability distributions. In this paper, we introduce Denoising with a Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture (D-JEPA), pioneering the integration of JEPA within generative modeling. By recognizing JEPA as a form of masked image modeling, we reinterpret it as a generalized next-token prediction strategy, facilitating data generation in an auto-regressive manner. Furthermore, we incorporate diffusion loss to model the per-token probability distribution, enabling data generation in a continuous space. We also adapt flow matching loss as an alternative to diffusion loss, thereby enhancing the flexibility of D-JEPA. Empirically, with increased GFLOPs, D-JEPA consistently achieves lower FID scores with fewer training epochs, indicating its good scalability. Our base, large, and huge models outperform all previous generative models across all scales on class-conditional ImageNet benchmarks. Beyond image generation, D-JEPA is well-suited for other continuous data modeling, including video and audio.
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