Guardians of Discourse: Evaluating LLMs on Multilingual Offensive Language Detection
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.15623v1
- Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2024 04:08:16 GMT
- Title: Guardians of Discourse: Evaluating LLMs on Multilingual Offensive Language Detection
- Authors: Jianfei He, Lilin Wang, Jiaying Wang, Zhenyu Liu, Hongbin Na, Zimu Wang, Wei Wang, Qi Chen,
- Abstract summary: We evaluate the impact of different prompt languages and augmented translation data for the task in non-English contexts.
We discuss the impact of the inherent bias in LLMs and the datasets in the mispredictions related to sensitive topics.
- Score: 10.129235204880443
- License:
- Abstract: Identifying offensive language is essential for maintaining safety and sustainability in the social media era. Though large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated encouraging potential in social media analytics, they lack thorough evaluation when in offensive language detection, particularly in multilingual environments. We for the first time evaluate multilingual offensive language detection of LLMs in three languages: English, Spanish, and German with three LLMs, GPT-3.5, Flan-T5, and Mistral, in both monolingual and multilingual settings. We further examine the impact of different prompt languages and augmented translation data for the task in non-English contexts. Furthermore, we discuss the impact of the inherent bias in LLMs and the datasets in the mispredictions related to sensitive topics.
Related papers
- Lens: Rethinking Multilingual Enhancement for Large Language Models [70.85065197789639]
Lens is a novel approach to enhance multilingual capabilities of large language models (LLMs)
It operates by manipulating the hidden representations within the language-agnostic and language-specific subspaces from top layers of LLMs.
It achieves superior results with much fewer computational resources compared to existing post-training approaches.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-06T08:51:30Z) - Multilingual Blending: LLM Safety Alignment Evaluation with Language Mixture [6.17896401271963]
We introduce Multilingual Blending, a mixed-language query-response scheme designed to evaluate the safety alignment of various large language models.
We investigate language patterns such as language availability, morphology, and language family that could impact the effectiveness of Multilingual Blending.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-10T03:26:15Z) - Crosslingual Capabilities and Knowledge Barriers in Multilingual Large Language Models [62.91524967852552]
Large language models (LLMs) are typically multilingual due to pretraining on diverse multilingual corpora.
But can these models relate corresponding concepts across languages, effectively being crosslingual?
This study evaluates six state-of-the-art LLMs on inherently crosslingual tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-23T15:15:17Z) - Teaching LLMs to Abstain across Languages via Multilingual Feedback [40.84205285309612]
We show that multilingual feedback helps identify knowledge gaps across diverse languages, cultures, and communities.
Extensive experiments demonstrate that our multilingual feedback approach outperforms various strong baselines.
Further analysis reveals that multilingual feedback is both an effective and a more equitable abstain strategy to serve diverse language speakers.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-22T21:59:12Z) - Is Translation All You Need? A Study on Solving Multilingual Tasks with Large Language Models [79.46179534911019]
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated multilingual capabilities; yet, they are mostly English-centric due to imbalanced training corpora.
This work extends the evaluation from NLP tasks to real user queries.
For culture-related tasks that need deep language understanding, prompting in the native language tends to be more promising.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-15T12:47:39Z) - Decomposed Prompting: Unveiling Multilingual Linguistic Structure
Knowledge in English-Centric Large Language Models [12.700783525558721]
English-centric Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-3 and LLaMA display a remarkable ability to perform multilingual tasks.
This paper introduces the decomposed prompting approach to probe the linguistic structure understanding of these LLMs in sequence labeling tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-28T15:15:39Z) - Exploring Multilingual Concepts of Human Value in Large Language Models: Is Value Alignment Consistent, Transferable and Controllable across Languages? [34.38469832305664]
This paper focuses on human values-related concepts (i.e., value concepts) due to their significance for AI safety.
We first empirically confirm the presence of value concepts within LLMs in a multilingual format.
Further analysis on the cross-lingual characteristics of these concepts reveals 3 traits arising from language resource disparities.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-28T07:18:39Z) - Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Reranking with Large Language Models for
Low-Resource Languages [51.301942056881146]
We investigate how large language models (LLMs) function as rerankers in cross-lingual information retrieval systems for African languages.
Our implementation covers English and four African languages (Hausa, Somali, Swahili, and Yoruba)
We examine cross-lingual reranking with queries in English and passages in the African languages.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-26T18:38:54Z) - Don't Trust ChatGPT when Your Question is not in English: A Study of
Multilingual Abilities and Types of LLMs [16.770697902481107]
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional natural language understanding abilities.
We propose a systematic way of qualifying the performance disparities of LLMs under multilingual settings.
The results show that GPT exhibits highly translating-like behaviour in multilingual settings.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-24T02:05:03Z) - Cross-Lingual Ability of Multilingual Masked Language Models: A Study of
Language Structure [54.01613740115601]
We study three language properties: constituent order, composition and word co-occurrence.
Our main conclusion is that the contribution of constituent order and word co-occurrence is limited, while the composition is more crucial to the success of cross-linguistic transfer.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-16T07:09:35Z) - AM2iCo: Evaluating Word Meaning in Context across Low-ResourceLanguages
with Adversarial Examples [51.048234591165155]
We present AM2iCo, Adversarial and Multilingual Meaning in Context.
It aims to faithfully assess the ability of state-of-the-art (SotA) representation models to understand the identity of word meaning in cross-lingual contexts.
Results reveal that current SotA pretrained encoders substantially lag behind human performance.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-04-17T20:23:45Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.