Omnidirectional shuttling to avoid valley excitations in Si/SiGe quantum wells

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.09574v1
• Date: Thu, 12 Dec 2024 18:53:13 GMT
• Title: Omnidirectional shuttling to avoid valley excitations in Si/SiGe quantum wells
• Authors: Róbert Németh, Vatsal K. Bandaru, Pedro Alves, Merritt P. Losert, Emma Brann, Owen M. Eskandari, Hudaiba Soomro, Avani Vivrekar, M. A. Eriksson, Mark Friesen,
• Abstract summary: We propose a full qubit architecture based on 2D shuttling, which enables all-to-all connectivity within qubit plaquettes and high-fidelity communication between plaquettes.
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• Abstract: Conveyor-mode shuttling is a key approach for implementing intermediate-range coupling between electron-spin qubits in quantum dots. Initial shuttling results are encouraging; however, long shuttling trajectories are guaranteed to encounter regions of low conduction-band valley energy splittings, due to the presence of random-alloy disorder in Si/SiGe quantum wells. Here, we theoretically explore two schemes for avoiding valley-state excitations at these valley minima, by allowing the electrons to detour around them. The multichannel shuttling scheme allows electrons to tunnel between parallel channels, while a two-dimensional (2D) shuttler provides full omnidirectional control. Through simulations, we estimate shuttling fidelities for these two schemes, obtaining a clear preference for the 2D shuttler. Based on these encouraging results, we propose a full qubit architecture based on 2D shuttling, which enables all-to-all connectivity within qubit plaquettes and high-fidelity communication between plaquettes.

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